✘✘ GRAYBYTE WORDPRESS FILE MANAGER ✘✘

​🇳​​🇦​​🇲​​🇪♯➤ beluga.o2switch.net ​🇻​♯➤ 4.18.0-553.123.2.lve.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP 🇾​♯➤ 2026

𝗛𝗢𝗠𝗘 𝗜𝗗 ♯➤ 185.154.139.77 ♯➤ 𝗔𝗗𝗠𝗜𝗡 𝗜𝗗 216.73.216.254
𝗢𝗣𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦 ♯ CRL ♯➤ 𝗢𝗞 ┃ WGT ♯➤ 𝗢𝗞 ┃ SDO ♯➤ 𝗢𝗙𝗙 ┃ PKEX ♯➤ 𝗢𝗙𝗙
𝗗𝗘𝗔𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗩𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗗 ♯➤ 𝗔𝗟𝗟 𝗪𝗢𝗥𝗞𝗜𝗡𝗚....
𝗖𝗨𝗥𝗥𝗘𝗡𝗧 𝗙𝗜𝗟𝗘 : /opt/alt/python312/lib64/python3.12/test//test_pathlib.py
import contextlib
import collections.abc
import io
import os
import sys
import errno
import pathlib
import pickle
import socket
import stat
import tempfile
import unittest
from unittest import mock

from test.support import import_helper
from test.support import set_recursion_limit
from test.support import is_emscripten, is_wasi
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN, FakePath

try:
    import grp, pwd
except ImportError:
    grp = pwd = None


#
# Tests for the pure classes.
#

class _BasePurePathSubclass(object):
    def __init__(self, *pathsegments, session_id):
        super().__init__(*pathsegments)
        self.session_id = session_id

    def with_segments(self, *pathsegments):
        return type(self)(*pathsegments, session_id=self.session_id)


class _BasePurePathTest(object):

    # Keys are canonical paths, values are list of tuples of arguments
    # supposed to produce equal paths.
    equivalences = {
        'a/b': [
            ('a', 'b'), ('a/', 'b'), ('a', 'b/'), ('a/', 'b/'),
            ('a/b/',), ('a//b',), ('a//b//',),
            # Empty components get removed.
            ('', 'a', 'b'), ('a', '', 'b'), ('a', 'b', ''),
            ],
        '/b/c/d': [
            ('a', '/b/c', 'd'), ('/a', '/b/c', 'd'),
            # Empty components get removed.
            ('/', 'b', '', 'c/d'), ('/', '', 'b/c/d'), ('', '/b/c/d'),
            ],
    }

    def setUp(self):
        p = self.cls('a')
        self.flavour = p._flavour
        self.sep = self.flavour.sep
        self.altsep = self.flavour.altsep

    def test_constructor_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('a')
        self.assertIsInstance(p, P)
        P('a', 'b', 'c')
        P('/a', 'b', 'c')
        P('a/b/c')
        P('/a/b/c')
        P(FakePath("a/b/c"))
        self.assertEqual(P(P('a')), P('a'))
        self.assertEqual(P(P('a'), 'b'), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(P(P('a'), P('b')), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(P(P('a'), P('b'), P('c')), P(FakePath("a/b/c")))
        self.assertEqual(P(P('./a:b')), P('./a:b'))

    def test_bytes(self):
        P = self.cls
        message = (r"argument should be a str or an os\.PathLike object "
                   r"where __fspath__ returns a str, not 'bytes'")
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, message):
            P(b'a')
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, message):
            P(b'a', 'b')
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, message):
            P('a', b'b')
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            P('a').joinpath(b'b')
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            P('a') / b'b'
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            b'a' / P('b')
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            P('a').match(b'b')
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            P('a').relative_to(b'b')
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            P('a').with_name(b'b')
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            P('a').with_stem(b'b')
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            P('a').with_suffix(b'b')

    def _check_str_subclass(self, *args):
        # Issue #21127: it should be possible to construct a PurePath object
        # from a str subclass instance, and it then gets converted to
        # a pure str object.
        class StrSubclass(str):
            pass
        P = self.cls
        p = P(*(StrSubclass(x) for x in args))
        self.assertEqual(p, P(*args))
        for part in p.parts:
            self.assertIs(type(part), str)

    def test_str_subclass_common(self):
        self._check_str_subclass('')
        self._check_str_subclass('.')
        self._check_str_subclass('a')
        self._check_str_subclass('a/b.txt')
        self._check_str_subclass('/a/b.txt')

    def test_with_segments_common(self):
        class P(_BasePurePathSubclass, self.cls):
            pass
        p = P('foo', 'bar', session_id=42)
        self.assertEqual(42, (p / 'foo').session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, ('foo' / p).session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, p.joinpath('foo').session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, p.with_name('foo').session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, p.with_stem('foo').session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, p.with_suffix('.foo').session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, p.with_segments('foo').session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, p.relative_to('foo').session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, p.parent.session_id)
        for parent in p.parents:
            self.assertEqual(42, parent.session_id)

    def _get_drive_root_parts(self, parts):
        path = self.cls(*parts)
        return path.drive, path.root, path.parts

    def _check_drive_root_parts(self, arg, *expected):
        sep = self.flavour.sep
        actual = self._get_drive_root_parts([x.replace('/', sep) for x in arg])
        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
        if altsep := self.flavour.altsep:
            actual = self._get_drive_root_parts([x.replace('/', altsep) for x in arg])
            self.assertEqual(actual, expected)

    def test_drive_root_parts_common(self):
        check = self._check_drive_root_parts
        sep = self.flavour.sep
        # Unanchored parts.
        check((),                   '', '', ())
        check(('a',),               '', '', ('a',))
        check(('a/',),              '', '', ('a',))
        check(('a', 'b'),           '', '', ('a', 'b'))
        # Expansion.
        check(('a/b',),             '', '', ('a', 'b'))
        check(('a/b/',),            '', '', ('a', 'b'))
        check(('a', 'b/c', 'd'),    '', '', ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'))
        # Collapsing and stripping excess slashes.
        check(('a', 'b//c', 'd'),   '', '', ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'))
        check(('a', 'b/c/', 'd'),   '', '', ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'))
        # Eliminating standalone dots.
        check(('.',),               '', '', ())
        check(('.', '.', 'b'),      '', '', ('b',))
        check(('a', '.', 'b'),      '', '', ('a', 'b'))
        check(('a', '.', '.'),      '', '', ('a',))
        # The first part is anchored.
        check(('/a/b',),            '', sep, (sep, 'a', 'b'))
        check(('/a', 'b'),          '', sep, (sep, 'a', 'b'))
        check(('/a/', 'b'),         '', sep, (sep, 'a', 'b'))
        # Ignoring parts before an anchored part.
        check(('a', '/b', 'c'),     '', sep, (sep, 'b', 'c'))
        check(('a', '/b', '/c'),    '', sep, (sep, 'c'))

    def test_join_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('a/b')
        pp = p.joinpath('c')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c'))
        self.assertIs(type(pp), type(p))
        pp = p.joinpath('c', 'd')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c/d'))
        pp = p.joinpath(P('c'))
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c'))
        pp = p.joinpath('/c')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('/c'))

    def test_div_common(self):
        # Basically the same as joinpath().
        P = self.cls
        p = P('a/b')
        pp = p / 'c'
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c'))
        self.assertIs(type(pp), type(p))
        pp = p / 'c/d'
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c/d'))
        pp = p / 'c' / 'd'
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c/d'))
        pp = 'c' / p / 'd'
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('c/a/b/d'))
        pp = p / P('c')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c'))
        pp = p/ '/c'
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('/c'))

    def _check_str(self, expected, args):
        p = self.cls(*args)
        self.assertEqual(str(p), expected.replace('/', self.sep))

    def test_str_common(self):
        # Canonicalized paths roundtrip.
        for pathstr in ('a', 'a/b', 'a/b/c', '/', '/a/b', '/a/b/c'):
            self._check_str(pathstr, (pathstr,))
        # Special case for the empty path.
        self._check_str('.', ('',))
        # Other tests for str() are in test_equivalences().

    def test_as_posix_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        for pathstr in ('a', 'a/b', 'a/b/c', '/', '/a/b', '/a/b/c'):
            self.assertEqual(P(pathstr).as_posix(), pathstr)
        # Other tests for as_posix() are in test_equivalences().

    def test_as_bytes_common(self):
        sep = os.fsencode(self.sep)
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(bytes(P('a/b')), b'a' + sep + b'b')

    def test_as_uri_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            P('a').as_uri()
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            P().as_uri()

    def test_repr_common(self):
        for pathstr in ('a', 'a/b', 'a/b/c', '/', '/a/b', '/a/b/c'):
            with self.subTest(pathstr=pathstr):
                p = self.cls(pathstr)
                clsname = p.__class__.__name__
                r = repr(p)
                # The repr() is in the form ClassName("forward-slashes path").
                self.assertTrue(r.startswith(clsname + '('), r)
                self.assertTrue(r.endswith(')'), r)
                inner = r[len(clsname) + 1 : -1]
                self.assertEqual(eval(inner), p.as_posix())

    def test_repr_roundtrips(self):
        for pathstr in ('a', 'a/b', 'a/b/c', '/', '/a/b', '/a/b/c'):
            with self.subTest(pathstr=pathstr):
                p = self.cls(pathstr)
                r = repr(p)
                # The repr() roundtrips.
                q = eval(r, pathlib.__dict__)
                self.assertIs(q.__class__, p.__class__)
                self.assertEqual(q, p)
                self.assertEqual(repr(q), r)

    def test_eq_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b'), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b'), P('a', 'b'))
        self.assertNotEqual(P('a/b'), P('a'))
        self.assertNotEqual(P('a/b'), P('/a/b'))
        self.assertNotEqual(P('a/b'), P())
        self.assertNotEqual(P('/a/b'), P('/'))
        self.assertNotEqual(P(), P('/'))
        self.assertNotEqual(P(), "")
        self.assertNotEqual(P(), {})
        self.assertNotEqual(P(), int)

    def test_match_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a').match, '')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a').match, '.')
        # Simple relative pattern.
        self.assertTrue(P('b.py').match('b.py'))
        self.assertTrue(P('a/b.py').match('b.py'))
        self.assertTrue(P('/a/b.py').match('b.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('a.py').match('b.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('b/py').match('b.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('/a.py').match('b.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('b.py/c').match('b.py'))
        # Wildcard relative pattern.
        self.assertTrue(P('b.py').match('*.py'))
        self.assertTrue(P('a/b.py').match('*.py'))
        self.assertTrue(P('/a/b.py').match('*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('b.pyc').match('*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('b./py').match('*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('b.py/c').match('*.py'))
        # Multi-part relative pattern.
        self.assertTrue(P('ab/c.py').match('a*/*.py'))
        self.assertTrue(P('/d/ab/c.py').match('a*/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('a.py').match('a*/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('/dab/c.py').match('a*/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('ab/c.py/d').match('a*/*.py'))
        # Absolute pattern.
        self.assertTrue(P('/b.py').match('/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('b.py').match('/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('a/b.py').match('/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('/a/b.py').match('/*.py'))
        # Multi-part absolute pattern.
        self.assertTrue(P('/a/b.py').match('/a/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('/ab.py').match('/a/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/a/*.py'))
        # Multi-part glob-style pattern.
        self.assertFalse(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/**/*.py'))
        self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/a/**/*.py'))
        # Case-sensitive flag
        self.assertFalse(P('A.py').match('a.PY', case_sensitive=True))
        self.assertTrue(P('A.py').match('a.PY', case_sensitive=False))
        self.assertFalse(P('c:/a/B.Py').match('C:/A/*.pY', case_sensitive=True))
        self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/A/*/*.Py', case_sensitive=False))
        # Matching against empty path
        self.assertFalse(P().match('*'))
        self.assertTrue(P().match('**'))
        self.assertFalse(P().match('**/*'))

    def test_ordering_common(self):
        # Ordering is tuple-alike.
        def assertLess(a, b):
            self.assertLess(a, b)
            self.assertGreater(b, a)
        P = self.cls
        a = P('a')
        b = P('a/b')
        c = P('abc')
        d = P('b')
        assertLess(a, b)
        assertLess(a, c)
        assertLess(a, d)
        assertLess(b, c)
        assertLess(c, d)
        P = self.cls
        a = P('/a')
        b = P('/a/b')
        c = P('/abc')
        d = P('/b')
        assertLess(a, b)
        assertLess(a, c)
        assertLess(a, d)
        assertLess(b, c)
        assertLess(c, d)
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            P() < {}

    def test_parts_common(self):
        # `parts` returns a tuple.
        sep = self.sep
        P = self.cls
        p = P('a/b')
        parts = p.parts
        self.assertEqual(parts, ('a', 'b'))
        # When the path is absolute, the anchor is a separate part.
        p = P('/a/b')
        parts = p.parts
        self.assertEqual(parts, (sep, 'a', 'b'))

    def test_fspath_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('a/b')
        self._check_str(p.__fspath__(), ('a/b',))
        self._check_str(os.fspath(p), ('a/b',))

    def test_equivalences(self):
        for k, tuples in self.equivalences.items():
            canon = k.replace('/', self.sep)
            posix = k.replace(self.sep, '/')
            if canon != posix:
                tuples = tuples + [
                    tuple(part.replace('/', self.sep) for part in t)
                    for t in tuples
                    ]
                tuples.append((posix, ))
            pcanon = self.cls(canon)
            for t in tuples:
                p = self.cls(*t)
                self.assertEqual(p, pcanon, "failed with args {}".format(t))
                self.assertEqual(hash(p), hash(pcanon))
                self.assertEqual(str(p), canon)
                self.assertEqual(p.as_posix(), posix)

    def test_parent_common(self):
        # Relative
        P = self.cls
        p = P('a/b/c')
        self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('a'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P())
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent.parent, P())
        # Anchored
        p = P('/a/b/c')
        self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('/a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('/a'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P('/'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent.parent, P('/'))

    def test_parents_common(self):
        # Relative
        P = self.cls
        p = P('a/b/c')
        par = p.parents
        self.assertEqual(len(par), 3)
        self.assertEqual(par[0], P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(par[1], P('a'))
        self.assertEqual(par[2], P('.'))
        self.assertEqual(par[-1], P('.'))
        self.assertEqual(par[-2], P('a'))
        self.assertEqual(par[-3], P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('a/b'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('a/b'), P('a')))
        self.assertEqual(par[:-1], (P('a/b'), P('a')))
        self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('a'), P('.')))
        self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('a/b'), P('.')))
        self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('.'), P('a'), P('a/b')))
        self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('a/b'), P('a'), P('.')])
        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
            par[-4]
        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
            par[3]
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            par[0] = p
        # Anchored
        p = P('/a/b/c')
        par = p.parents
        self.assertEqual(len(par), 3)
        self.assertEqual(par[0], P('/a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(par[1], P('/a'))
        self.assertEqual(par[2], P('/'))
        self.assertEqual(par[-1], P('/'))
        self.assertEqual(par[-2], P('/a'))
        self.assertEqual(par[-3], P('/a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('/a/b'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('/a/b'), P('/a')))
        self.assertEqual(par[:-1], (P('/a/b'), P('/a')))
        self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('/a'), P('/')))
        self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('/a/b'), P('/')))
        self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('/'), P('/a'), P('/a/b')))
        self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('/a/b'), P('/a'), P('/')])
        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
            par[-4]
        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
            par[3]

    def test_drive_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').drive, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').drive, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('').drive, '')

    def test_root_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        sep = self.sep
        self.assertEqual(P('').root, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').root, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('/').root, sep)
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').root, sep)

    def test_anchor_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        sep = self.sep
        self.assertEqual(P('').anchor, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').anchor, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('/').anchor, sep)
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').anchor, sep)

    def test_name_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('').name, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('.').name, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('/').name, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').name, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').name, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b/.').name, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').name, 'b.py')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').name, 'b.py')

    def test_suffix_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('.').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('..').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('/').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b/.').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').suffix, '.py')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').suffix, '.py')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/.hgrc').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/.hgrc').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/.hg.rc').suffix, '.rc')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/.hg.rc').suffix, '.rc')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.tar.gz').suffix, '.gz')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.tar.gz').suffix, '.gz')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffix, '')

    def test_suffixes_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('.').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('/').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b/.').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').suffixes, ['.py'])
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').suffixes, ['.py'])
        self.assertEqual(P('a/.hgrc').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/.hgrc').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('a/.hg.rc').suffixes, ['.rc'])
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/.hg.rc').suffixes, ['.rc'])
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.tar.gz').suffixes, ['.tar', '.gz'])
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.tar.gz').suffixes, ['.tar', '.gz'])
        self.assertEqual(P('a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffixes, [])

    def test_stem_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('').stem, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('.').stem, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('..').stem, '..')
        self.assertEqual(P('/').stem, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').stem, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').stem, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/.hgrc').stem, '.hgrc')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/.hg.rc').stem, '.hg')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.tar.gz').stem, 'b.tar')
        self.assertEqual(P('a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').stem,
                         'Some name. Ending with a dot.')

    def test_with_name_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_name('d.xml'), P('a/d.xml'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').with_name('d.xml'), P('/a/d.xml'))
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').with_name('d.xml'), P('a/d.xml'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').with_name('d.xml'), P('/a/d.xml'))
        self.assertEqual(P('a/Dot ending.').with_name('d.xml'), P('a/d.xml'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/Dot ending.').with_name('d.xml'), P('/a/d.xml'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_name, 'd.xml')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_name, 'd.xml')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_name, 'd.xml')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, '')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, '.')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, '/c')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, 'c/')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, 'c/d')

    def test_with_stem_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_stem('d'), P('a/d'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').with_stem('d'), P('/a/d'))
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').with_stem('d'), P('a/d.py'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').with_stem('d'), P('/a/d.py'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.tar.gz').with_stem('d'), P('/a/d.gz'))
        self.assertEqual(P('a/Dot ending.').with_stem('d'), P('a/d'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/Dot ending.').with_stem('d'), P('/a/d'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_stem, 'd')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_stem, 'd')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_stem, 'd')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, '')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, '.')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, '/c')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, 'c/')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, 'c/d')

    def test_with_suffix_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_suffix('.gz'), P('a/b.gz'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').with_suffix('.gz'), P('/a/b.gz'))
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').with_suffix('.gz'), P('a/b.gz'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').with_suffix('.gz'), P('/a/b.gz'))
        # Stripping suffix.
        self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').with_suffix(''), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').with_suffix(''), P('/a/b'))
        # Path doesn't have a "filename" component.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_suffix, '.gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_suffix, '.gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_suffix, '.gz')
        # Invalid suffix.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, 'gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '/')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '.')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '/.gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, 'c/d')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '.c/.d')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, './.d')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '.d/.')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix,
                          (self.flavour.sep, 'd'))

    def test_relative_to_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('a/b')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, p.relative_to)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, p.relative_to, b'a')
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P()), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(''), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('a')), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a'), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a/'), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('a/b')), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a/b'), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P(), walk_up=True), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('', walk_up=True), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('a'), walk_up=True), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a', walk_up=True), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a/', walk_up=True), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('a/b'), walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a/b', walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('a/c'), walk_up=True), P('../b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a/c', walk_up=True), P('../b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('a/b/c'), walk_up=True), P('..'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a/b/c', walk_up=True), P('..'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c'), walk_up=True), P('../a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c', walk_up=True), P('../a/b'))
        # With several args.
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            p.relative_to('a', 'b')
            p.relative_to('a', 'b', walk_up=True)
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('c'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('a/b/c'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('a/c'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/a'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("../a"))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("a/.."))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("/a/.."))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/a'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("../a"), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("a/.."), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("/a/.."), walk_up=True)
        p = P('/a/b')
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/')), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/'), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/a')), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a'), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a/'), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/a/b')), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a/b'), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/'), walk_up=True), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/', walk_up=True), P('a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/a'), walk_up=True), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a', walk_up=True), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a/', walk_up=True), P('b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/a/b'), walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a/b', walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/a/c'), walk_up=True), P('../b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a/c', walk_up=True), P('../b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/a/b/c'), walk_up=True), P('..'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a/b/c', walk_up=True), P('..'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/c'), walk_up=True), P('../a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/c', walk_up=True), P('../a/b'))
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/c'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/a/b/c'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/a/c'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P())
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, '')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('a'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("../a"))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("a/.."))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("/a/.."))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P(''), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('a'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("../a"), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("a/.."), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P("/a/.."), walk_up=True)

    def test_is_relative_to_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('a/b')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, p.is_relative_to)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, p.is_relative_to, b'a')
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P()))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(''))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('a')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('a/'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('a/b')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('a/b'))
        # With several args.
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            p.is_relative_to('a', 'b')
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('c')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('a/b/c')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('a/c')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/a')))
        p = P('/a/b')
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('/')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('/'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('/a')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('/a'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('/a/'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('/a/b')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('/a/b'))
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/c')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/a/b/c')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/a/c')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P()))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(''))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('a')))

    def test_pickling_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('/a/b')
        for proto in range(0, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
            dumped = pickle.dumps(p, proto)
            pp = pickle.loads(dumped)
            self.assertIs(pp.__class__, p.__class__)
            self.assertEqual(pp, p)
            self.assertEqual(hash(pp), hash(p))
            self.assertEqual(str(pp), str(p))


class PurePosixPathTest(_BasePurePathTest, unittest.TestCase):
    cls = pathlib.PurePosixPath

    def test_drive_root_parts(self):
        check = self._check_drive_root_parts
        # Collapsing of excess leading slashes, except for the double-slash
        # special case.
        check(('//a', 'b'),             '', '//', ('//', 'a', 'b'))
        check(('///a', 'b'),            '', '/', ('/', 'a', 'b'))
        check(('////a', 'b'),           '', '/', ('/', 'a', 'b'))
        # Paths which look like NT paths aren't treated specially.
        check(('c:a',),                 '', '', ('c:a',))
        check(('c:\\a',),               '', '', ('c:\\a',))
        check(('\\a',),                 '', '', ('\\a',))

    def test_root(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').root, '/')
        self.assertEqual(P('///a/b').root, '/')
        # POSIX special case for two leading slashes.
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b').root, '//')

    def test_eq(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertNotEqual(P('a/b'), P('A/b'))
        self.assertEqual(P('/a'), P('///a'))
        self.assertNotEqual(P('/a'), P('//a'))

    def test_as_uri(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('/').as_uri(), 'file:///')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.c').as_uri(), 'file:///a/b.c')
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b%#c').as_uri(), 'file:///a/b%25%23c')

    def test_as_uri_non_ascii(self):
        from urllib.parse import quote_from_bytes
        P = self.cls
        try:
            os.fsencode('\xe9')
        except UnicodeEncodeError:
            self.skipTest("\\xe9 cannot be encoded to the filesystem encoding")
        self.assertEqual(P('/a/b\xe9').as_uri(),
                         'file:///a/b' + quote_from_bytes(os.fsencode('\xe9')))

    def test_match(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertFalse(P('A.py').match('a.PY'))

    def test_is_absolute(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertFalse(P().is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('a').is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('a/b/').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('/').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('/a').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('//a').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('//a/b').is_absolute())

    def test_is_reserved(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertIs(False, P('').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(False, P('/').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(False, P('/foo/bar').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(False, P('/dev/con/PRN/NUL').is_reserved())

    def test_join(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('//a')
        pp = p.joinpath('b')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('//a/b'))
        pp = P('/a').joinpath('//c')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('//c'))
        pp = P('//a').joinpath('/c')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('/c'))

    def test_div(self):
        # Basically the same as joinpath().
        P = self.cls
        p = P('//a')
        pp = p / 'b'
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('//a/b'))
        pp = P('/a') / '//c'
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('//c'))
        pp = P('//a') / '/c'
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('/c'))

    def test_parse_windows_path(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('c:', 'a', 'b')
        pp = P(pathlib.PureWindowsPath('c:\\a\\b'))
        self.assertEqual(p, pp)


class PureWindowsPathTest(_BasePurePathTest, unittest.TestCase):
    cls = pathlib.PureWindowsPath

    equivalences = _BasePurePathTest.equivalences.copy()
    equivalences.update({
        './a:b': [ ('./a:b',) ],
        'c:a': [ ('c:', 'a'), ('c:', 'a/'), ('.', 'c:', 'a') ],
        'c:/a': [
            ('c:/', 'a'), ('c:', '/', 'a'), ('c:', '/a'),
            ('/z', 'c:/', 'a'), ('//x/y', 'c:/', 'a'),
            ],
        '//a/b/': [ ('//a/b',) ],
        '//a/b/c': [
            ('//a/b', 'c'), ('//a/b/', 'c'),
            ],
    })

    def test_constructor_nested_foreign_flavour(self):
        # See GH-125069.
        p1 = pathlib.PurePosixPath('b/c:\\d')
        p2 = pathlib.PurePosixPath('b/', 'c:\\d')
        self.assertEqual(p1, p2)
        self.assertEqual(self.cls(p1), self.cls('b/c:/d'))
        self.assertEqual(self.cls(p2), self.cls('b/c:/d'))

    def test_drive_root_parts(self):
        check = self._check_drive_root_parts
        # First part is anchored.
        check(('c:',),                  'c:', '', ('c:',))
        check(('c:/',),                 'c:', '\\', ('c:\\',))
        check(('/',),                   '', '\\', ('\\',))
        check(('c:a',),                 'c:', '', ('c:', 'a'))
        check(('c:/a',),                'c:', '\\', ('c:\\', 'a'))
        check(('/a',),                  '', '\\', ('\\', 'a'))
        # UNC paths.
        check(('//',),                  '\\\\', '', ('\\\\',))
        check(('//a',),                 '\\\\a', '', ('\\\\a',))
        check(('//a/',),                '\\\\a\\', '', ('\\\\a\\',))
        check(('//a/b',),               '\\\\a\\b', '\\', ('\\\\a\\b\\',))
        check(('//a/b/',),              '\\\\a\\b', '\\', ('\\\\a\\b\\',))
        check(('//a/b/c',),             '\\\\a\\b', '\\', ('\\\\a\\b\\', 'c'))
        # Second part is anchored, so that the first part is ignored.
        check(('a', 'Z:b', 'c'),        'Z:', '', ('Z:', 'b', 'c'))
        check(('a', 'Z:/b', 'c'),       'Z:', '\\', ('Z:\\', 'b', 'c'))
        # UNC paths.
        check(('a', '//b/c', 'd'),      '\\\\b\\c', '\\', ('\\\\b\\c\\', 'd'))
        # Collapsing and stripping excess slashes.
        check(('a', 'Z://b//c/', 'd/'), 'Z:', '\\', ('Z:\\', 'b', 'c', 'd'))
        # UNC paths.
        check(('a', '//b/c//', 'd'),    '\\\\b\\c', '\\', ('\\\\b\\c\\', 'd'))
        # Extended paths.
        check(('//./c:',),              '\\\\.\\c:', '', ('\\\\.\\c:',))
        check(('//?/c:/',),             '\\\\?\\c:', '\\', ('\\\\?\\c:\\',))
        check(('//?/c:/a',),            '\\\\?\\c:', '\\', ('\\\\?\\c:\\', 'a'))
        check(('//?/c:/a', '/b'),       '\\\\?\\c:', '\\', ('\\\\?\\c:\\', 'b'))
        # Extended UNC paths (format is "\\?\UNC\server\share").
        check(('//?',),                 '\\\\?', '', ('\\\\?',))
        check(('//?/',),                '\\\\?\\', '', ('\\\\?\\',))
        check(('//?/UNC',),             '\\\\?\\UNC', '', ('\\\\?\\UNC',))
        check(('//?/UNC/',),            '\\\\?\\UNC\\', '', ('\\\\?\\UNC\\',))
        check(('//?/UNC/b',),           '\\\\?\\UNC\\b', '', ('\\\\?\\UNC\\b',))
        check(('//?/UNC/b/',),          '\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\', '', ('\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\',))
        check(('//?/UNC/b/c',),         '\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c', '\\', ('\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c\\',))
        check(('//?/UNC/b/c/',),        '\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c', '\\', ('\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c\\',))
        check(('//?/UNC/b/c/d',),       '\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c', '\\', ('\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c\\', 'd'))
        # UNC device paths
        check(('//./BootPartition/',),   '\\\\.\\BootPartition', '\\', ('\\\\.\\BootPartition\\',))
        check(('//?/BootPartition/',),   '\\\\?\\BootPartition', '\\', ('\\\\?\\BootPartition\\',))
        check(('//./PhysicalDrive0',),   '\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0', '', ('\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0',))
        check(('//?/Volume{}/',),        '\\\\?\\Volume{}', '\\', ('\\\\?\\Volume{}\\',))
        check(('//./nul',),              '\\\\.\\nul', '', ('\\\\.\\nul',))
        # Second part has a root but not drive.
        check(('a', '/b', 'c'),         '', '\\', ('\\', 'b', 'c'))
        check(('Z:/a', '/b', 'c'),      'Z:', '\\', ('Z:\\', 'b', 'c'))
        check(('//?/Z:/a', '/b', 'c'),  '\\\\?\\Z:', '\\', ('\\\\?\\Z:\\', 'b', 'c'))
        # Joining with the same drive => the first path is appended to if
        # the second path is relative.
        check(('c:/a/b', 'c:x/y'),      'c:', '\\', ('c:\\', 'a', 'b', 'x', 'y'))
        check(('c:/a/b', 'c:/x/y'),     'c:', '\\', ('c:\\', 'x', 'y'))
        # Paths to files with NTFS alternate data streams
        check(('./c:s',),               '', '', ('c:s',))
        check(('cc:s',),                '', '', ('cc:s',))
        check(('C:c:s',),               'C:', '', ('C:', 'c:s'))
        check(('C:/c:s',),              'C:', '\\', ('C:\\', 'c:s'))
        check(('D:a', './c:b'),         'D:', '', ('D:', 'a', 'c:b'))
        check(('D:/a', './c:b'),        'D:', '\\', ('D:\\', 'a', 'c:b'))

    def test_str(self):
        p = self.cls('a/b/c')
        self.assertEqual(str(p), 'a\\b\\c')
        p = self.cls('c:/a/b/c')
        self.assertEqual(str(p), 'c:\\a\\b\\c')
        p = self.cls('//a/b')
        self.assertEqual(str(p), '\\\\a\\b\\')
        p = self.cls('//a/b/c')
        self.assertEqual(str(p), '\\\\a\\b\\c')
        p = self.cls('//a/b/c/d')
        self.assertEqual(str(p), '\\\\a\\b\\c\\d')

    def test_str_subclass(self):
        self._check_str_subclass('.\\a:b')
        self._check_str_subclass('c:')
        self._check_str_subclass('c:a')
        self._check_str_subclass('c:a\\b.txt')
        self._check_str_subclass('c:\\')
        self._check_str_subclass('c:\\a')
        self._check_str_subclass('c:\\a\\b.txt')
        self._check_str_subclass('\\\\some\\share')
        self._check_str_subclass('\\\\some\\share\\a')
        self._check_str_subclass('\\\\some\\share\\a\\b.txt')

    def test_eq(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b'), P('c:a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b'), P('c:', 'a', 'b'))
        self.assertNotEqual(P('c:a/b'), P('d:a/b'))
        self.assertNotEqual(P('c:a/b'), P('c:/a/b'))
        self.assertNotEqual(P('/a/b'), P('c:/a/b'))
        # Case-insensitivity.
        self.assertEqual(P('a/B'), P('A/b'))
        self.assertEqual(P('C:a/B'), P('c:A/b'))
        self.assertEqual(P('//Some/SHARE/a/B'), P('//somE/share/A/b'))
        self.assertEqual(P('\u0130'), P('i\u0307'))

    def test_as_uri(self):
        P = self.cls
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            P('/a/b').as_uri()
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            P('c:a/b').as_uri()
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/').as_uri(), 'file:///c:/')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.c').as_uri(), 'file:///c:/a/b.c')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b%#c').as_uri(), 'file:///c:/a/b%25%23c')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b\xe9').as_uri(), 'file:///c:/a/b%C3%A9')
        self.assertEqual(P('//some/share/').as_uri(), 'file://some/share/')
        self.assertEqual(P('//some/share/a/b.c').as_uri(),
                         'file://some/share/a/b.c')
        self.assertEqual(P('//some/share/a/b%#c\xe9').as_uri(),
                         'file://some/share/a/b%25%23c%C3%A9')

    def test_match(self):
        P = self.cls
        # Absolute patterns.
        self.assertTrue(P('c:/b.py').match('*:/*.py'))
        self.assertTrue(P('c:/b.py').match('c:/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('d:/b.py').match('c:/*.py'))  # wrong drive
        self.assertFalse(P('b.py').match('/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('b.py').match('c:*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('b.py').match('c:/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('c:b.py').match('/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('c:b.py').match('c:/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('/b.py').match('c:*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('/b.py').match('c:/*.py'))
        # UNC patterns.
        self.assertTrue(P('//some/share/a.py').match('//*/*/*.py'))
        self.assertTrue(P('//some/share/a.py').match('//some/share/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('//other/share/a.py').match('//some/share/*.py'))
        self.assertFalse(P('//some/share/a/b.py').match('//some/share/*.py'))
        # Case-insensitivity.
        self.assertTrue(P('B.py').match('b.PY'))
        self.assertTrue(P('c:/a/B.Py').match('C:/A/*.pY'))
        self.assertTrue(P('//Some/Share/B.Py').match('//somE/sharE/*.pY'))
        # Path anchor doesn't match pattern anchor
        self.assertFalse(P('c:/b.py').match('/*.py'))  # 'c:/' vs '/'
        self.assertFalse(P('c:/b.py').match('c:*.py'))  # 'c:/' vs 'c:'
        self.assertFalse(P('//some/share/a.py').match('/*.py'))  # '//some/share/' vs '/'

    def test_ordering_common(self):
        # Case-insensitivity.
        def assertOrderedEqual(a, b):
            self.assertLessEqual(a, b)
            self.assertGreaterEqual(b, a)
        P = self.cls
        p = P('c:A/b')
        q = P('C:a/B')
        assertOrderedEqual(p, q)
        self.assertFalse(p < q)
        self.assertFalse(p > q)
        p = P('//some/Share/A/b')
        q = P('//Some/SHARE/a/B')
        assertOrderedEqual(p, q)
        self.assertFalse(p < q)
        self.assertFalse(p > q)

    def test_parts(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('c:a/b')
        parts = p.parts
        self.assertEqual(parts, ('c:', 'a', 'b'))
        p = P('c:/a/b')
        parts = p.parts
        self.assertEqual(parts, ('c:\\', 'a', 'b'))
        p = P('//a/b/c/d')
        parts = p.parts
        self.assertEqual(parts, ('\\\\a\\b\\', 'c', 'd'))

    def test_parent(self):
        # Anchored
        P = self.cls
        p = P('z:a/b/c')
        self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('z:a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('z:a'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P('z:'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent.parent, P('z:'))
        p = P('z:/a/b/c')
        self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('z:/a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('z:/a'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P('z:/'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent.parent, P('z:/'))
        p = P('//a/b/c/d')
        self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('//a/b/c'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('//a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P('//a/b'))

    def test_parents(self):
        # Anchored
        P = self.cls
        p = P('z:a/b/')
        par = p.parents
        self.assertEqual(len(par), 2)
        self.assertEqual(par[0], P('z:a'))
        self.assertEqual(par[1], P('z:'))
        self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('z:a'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[:-1], (P('z:a'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('z:a'), P('z:')))
        self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('z:'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('z:a'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('z:'), P('z:a')))
        self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('z:a'), P('z:')])
        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
            par[2]
        p = P('z:/a/b/')
        par = p.parents
        self.assertEqual(len(par), 2)
        self.assertEqual(par[0], P('z:/a'))
        self.assertEqual(par[1], P('z:/'))
        self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('z:/a'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[0:-1], (P('z:/a'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('z:/a'), P('z:/')))
        self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('z:/'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('z:/a'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('z:/'), P('z:/a'),))
        self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('z:/a'), P('z:/')])
        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
            par[2]
        p = P('//a/b/c/d')
        par = p.parents
        self.assertEqual(len(par), 2)
        self.assertEqual(par[0], P('//a/b/c'))
        self.assertEqual(par[1], P('//a/b'))
        self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('//a/b/c'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[0:-1], (P('//a/b/c'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('//a/b/c'), P('//a/b')))
        self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('//a/b'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('//a/b/c'),))
        self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('//a/b'), P('//a/b/c')))
        self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('//a/b/c'), P('//a/b')])
        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
            par[2]

    def test_drive(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:').drive, 'c:')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').drive, 'c:')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/').drive, 'c:')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b/').drive, 'c:')
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b').drive, '\\\\a\\b')
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/').drive, '\\\\a\\b')
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/c/d').drive, '\\\\a\\b')
        self.assertEqual(P('./c:a').drive, '')

    def test_root(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:').root, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').root, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/').root, '\\')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b/').root, '\\')
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b').root, '\\')
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/').root, '\\')
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/c/d').root, '\\')

    def test_anchor(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:').anchor, 'c:')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').anchor, 'c:')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/').anchor, 'c:\\')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b/').anchor, 'c:\\')
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b').anchor, '\\\\a\\b\\')
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/').anchor, '\\\\a\\b\\')
        self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/c/d').anchor, '\\\\a\\b\\')

    def test_name(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:').name, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/').name, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').name, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').name, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').name, 'b.py')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.py').name, 'b.py')
        self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php').name, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php/a/b').name, 'b')

    def test_suffix(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').suffix, '.py')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.py').suffix, '.py')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hgrc').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/.hgrc').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hg.rc').suffix, '.rc')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/.hg.rc').suffix, '.rc')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.tar.gz').suffix, '.gz')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.tar.gz').suffix, '.gz')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php').suffix, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php/a/b').suffix, '')

    def test_suffixes(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').suffixes, ['.py'])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.py').suffixes, ['.py'])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hgrc').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/.hgrc').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hg.rc').suffixes, ['.rc'])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/.hg.rc').suffixes, ['.rc'])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.tar.gz').suffixes, ['.tar', '.gz'])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.tar.gz').suffixes, ['.tar', '.gz'])
        self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php/a/b').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffixes, [])
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffixes, [])

    def test_stem(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:').stem, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:.').stem, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:..').stem, '..')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/').stem, '')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').stem, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').stem, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hgrc').stem, '.hgrc')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hg.rc').stem, '.hg')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.tar.gz').stem, 'b.tar')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').stem,
                         'Some name. Ending with a dot.')

    def test_with_name(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_name('d.xml'), P('c:a/d.xml'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').with_name('d.xml'), P('c:/a/d.xml'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Dot ending.').with_name('d.xml'), P('c:a/d.xml'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/Dot ending.').with_name('d.xml'), P('c:/a/d.xml'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:').with_name, 'd.xml')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:/').with_name, 'd.xml')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('//My/Share').with_name, 'd.xml')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('a').with_name('d:')), '.\\d:')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('a').with_name('d:e')), '.\\d:e')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_name('d:'), P('c:a/d:'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_name('d:e'), P('c:a/d:e'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_name, 'd:/e')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_name, '//My/Share')

    def test_with_stem(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_stem('d'), P('c:a/d'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').with_stem('d'), P('c:/a/d'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Dot ending.').with_stem('d'), P('c:a/d'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/Dot ending.').with_stem('d'), P('c:/a/d'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:').with_stem, 'd')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:/').with_stem, 'd')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('//My/Share').with_stem, 'd')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('a').with_stem('d:')), '.\\d:')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('a').with_stem('d:e')), '.\\d:e')
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_stem('d:'), P('c:a/d:'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_stem('d:e'), P('c:a/d:e'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_stem, 'd:/e')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_stem, '//My/Share')

    def test_with_suffix(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_suffix('.gz'), P('c:a/b.gz'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').with_suffix('.gz'), P('c:/a/b.gz'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').with_suffix('.gz'), P('c:a/b.gz'))
        self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.py').with_suffix('.gz'), P('c:/a/b.gz'))
        # Path doesn't have a "filename" component.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_suffix, '.gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_suffix, '.gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_suffix, '.gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('//My/Share').with_suffix, '.gz')
        # Invalid suffix.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '/')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '\\')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'c:')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '/.gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '\\.gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'c:.gz')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'c/d')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'c\\d')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '.c/d')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '.c\\d')

    def test_relative_to(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('C:Foo/Bar')
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:')), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:'), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:foO')), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:foO'), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:foO/'), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:foO/baR')), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:foO/baR'), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:'), walk_up=True), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:', walk_up=True), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:foO'), walk_up=True), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:foO', walk_up=True), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:foO/', walk_up=True), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:foO/baR'), walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:foO/baR', walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('C:Foo/Bar/Baz'), walk_up=True), P('..'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('C:Foo/Baz'), walk_up=True), P('../Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('C:Baz/Bar'), walk_up=True), P('../../Foo/Bar'))
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P())
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, '')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('d:'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:/Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:Foo/Bar/Baz'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:Foo/Baz'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P(), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, '', walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('d:'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('Foo'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/Foo'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:/Foo'), walk_up=True)
        p = P('C:/Foo/Bar')
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:/')), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/'), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:/foO')), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/foO'), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/foO/'), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:/foO/baR')), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/foO/baR'), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:/'), walk_up=True), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/', walk_up=True), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:/foO'), walk_up=True), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/foO', walk_up=True), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/foO/', walk_up=True), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:/foO/baR'), walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/foO/baR', walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('C:/Baz', walk_up=True), P('../Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('C:/Foo/Bar/Baz', walk_up=True), P('..'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('C:/Foo/Baz', walk_up=True), P('../Bar'))
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, 'c:')
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('c:'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:/Baz'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:/Foo/Bar/Baz'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:/Foo/Baz'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('d:'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('d:/'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('//C/Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, 'c:', walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('c:'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:Foo'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('d:'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('d:/'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/Foo'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('//C/Foo'), walk_up=True)
        # UNC paths.
        p = P('//Server/Share/Foo/Bar')
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare')), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare'), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/'), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo')), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo'), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/'), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar')), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar'), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare'), walk_up=True), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare', walk_up=True), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/', walk_up=True), P('Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo'), walk_up=True), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo', walk_up=True), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/', walk_up=True), P('Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar'), walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar', walk_up=True), P())
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/bar'), walk_up=True), P('../Foo/Bar'))
        self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/bar', walk_up=True), P('../Foo/Bar'))
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/Server/Share/Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('c:/Server/Share/Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('//z/Share/Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('//Server/z/Foo'))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/Server/Share/Foo'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('c:/Server/Share/Foo'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('//z/Share/Foo'), walk_up=True)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('//Server/z/Foo'), walk_up=True)

    def test_is_relative_to(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('C:Foo/Bar')
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:foO')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:foO'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:foO/'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:foO/baR')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:foO/baR'))
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P()))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(''))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('d:')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('Foo')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/Foo')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:/Foo')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:Foo/Bar/Baz')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:Foo/Baz')))
        p = P('C:/Foo/Bar')
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:/')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:/foO')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:/foO/'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:/foO/baR')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:/foO/baR'))
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to('c:'))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:/Baz')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:/Foo/Bar/Baz')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:/Foo/Baz')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:Foo')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('d:')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('d:/')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/Foo')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('//C/Foo')))
        # UNC paths.
        p = P('//Server/Share/Foo/Bar')
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare/'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/'))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar')))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar'))
        # Unrelated paths.
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/Server/Share/Foo')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('c:/Server/Share/Foo')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('//z/Share/Foo')))
        self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('//Server/z/Foo')))

    def test_is_absolute(self):
        P = self.cls
        # Under NT, only paths with both a drive and a root are absolute.
        self.assertFalse(P().is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('a').is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('a/b/').is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('/').is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('/a').is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('/a/b/').is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('c:').is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('c:a').is_absolute())
        self.assertFalse(P('c:a/b/').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('c:/').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('c:/a').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('c:/a/b/').is_absolute())
        # UNC paths are absolute by definition.
        self.assertTrue(P('//a/b').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('//a/b/').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('//a/b/c').is_absolute())
        self.assertTrue(P('//a/b/c/d').is_absolute())

    def test_join(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('C:/a/b')
        pp = p.joinpath('x/y')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/a/b/x/y'))
        pp = p.joinpath('/x/y')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/x/y'))
        # Joining with a different drive => the first path is ignored, even
        # if the second path is relative.
        pp = p.joinpath('D:x/y')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('D:x/y'))
        pp = p.joinpath('D:/x/y')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('D:/x/y'))
        pp = p.joinpath('//host/share/x/y')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('//host/share/x/y'))
        # Joining with the same drive => the first path is appended to if
        # the second path is relative.
        pp = p.joinpath('c:x/y')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/a/b/x/y'))
        pp = p.joinpath('c:/x/y')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/x/y'))
        # Joining with files with NTFS data streams => the filename should
        # not be parsed as a drive letter
        pp = p.joinpath(P('./d:s'))
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/a/b/d:s'))
        pp = p.joinpath(P('./dd:s'))
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/a/b/dd:s'))
        pp = p.joinpath(P('E:d:s'))
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('E:d:s'))
        # Joining onto a UNC path with no root
        pp = P('//').joinpath('server')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('//server'))
        pp = P('//server').joinpath('share')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('//server/share'))
        pp = P('//./BootPartition').joinpath('Windows')
        self.assertEqual(pp, P('//./BootPartition/Windows'))

    def test_div(self):
        # Basically the same as joinpath().
        P = self.cls
        p = P('C:/a/b')
        self.assertEqual(p / 'x/y', P('C:/a/b/x/y'))
        self.assertEqual(p / 'x' / 'y', P('C:/a/b/x/y'))
        self.assertEqual(p / '/x/y', P('C:/x/y'))
        self.assertEqual(p / '/x' / 'y', P('C:/x/y'))
        # Joining with a different drive => the first path is ignored, even
        # if the second path is relative.
        self.assertEqual(p / 'D:x/y', P('D:x/y'))
        self.assertEqual(p / 'D:' / 'x/y', P('D:x/y'))
        self.assertEqual(p / 'D:/x/y', P('D:/x/y'))
        self.assertEqual(p / 'D:' / '/x/y', P('D:/x/y'))
        self.assertEqual(p / '//host/share/x/y', P('//host/share/x/y'))
        # Joining with the same drive => the first path is appended to if
        # the second path is relative.
        self.assertEqual(p / 'c:x/y', P('C:/a/b/x/y'))
        self.assertEqual(p / 'c:/x/y', P('C:/x/y'))
        # Joining with files with NTFS data streams => the filename should
        # not be parsed as a drive letter
        self.assertEqual(p / P('./d:s'), P('C:/a/b/d:s'))
        self.assertEqual(p / P('./dd:s'), P('C:/a/b/dd:s'))
        self.assertEqual(p / P('E:d:s'), P('E:d:s'))

    def test_is_reserved(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertIs(False, P('').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(False, P('/').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(False, P('/foo/bar').is_reserved())
        # UNC paths are never reserved.
        self.assertIs(False, P('//my/share/nul/con/aux').is_reserved())
        # Case-insensitive DOS-device names are reserved.
        self.assertIs(True, P('nul').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('aux').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('prn').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('con').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('conin$').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('conout$').is_reserved())
        # COM/LPT + 1-9 or + superscript 1-3 are reserved.
        self.assertIs(True, P('COM1').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('LPT9').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('com\xb9').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('com\xb2').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('lpt\xb3').is_reserved())
        # DOS-device name mataching ignores characters after a dot or
        # a colon and also ignores trailing spaces.
        self.assertIs(True, P('NUL.txt').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('PRN  ').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('AUX  .txt').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('COM1:bar').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(True, P('LPT9   :bar').is_reserved())
        # DOS-device names are only matched at the beginning
        # of a path component.
        self.assertIs(False, P('bar.com9').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(False, P('bar.lpt9').is_reserved())
        # Only the last path component matters.
        self.assertIs(True, P('c:/baz/con/NUL').is_reserved())
        self.assertIs(False, P('c:/NUL/con/baz').is_reserved())

class PurePathTest(_BasePurePathTest, unittest.TestCase):
    cls = pathlib.PurePath

    def test_concrete_class(self):
        p = self.cls('a')
        self.assertIs(type(p),
            pathlib.PureWindowsPath if os.name == 'nt' else pathlib.PurePosixPath)

    def test_different_flavours_unequal(self):
        p = pathlib.PurePosixPath('a')
        q = pathlib.PureWindowsPath('a')
        self.assertNotEqual(p, q)

    def test_different_flavours_unordered(self):
        p = pathlib.PurePosixPath('a')
        q = pathlib.PureWindowsPath('a')
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            p < q
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            p <= q
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            p > q
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            p >= q


#
# Tests for the concrete classes.
#

# Make sure any symbolic links in the base test path are resolved.
BASE = os.path.realpath(TESTFN)
join = lambda *x: os.path.join(BASE, *x)
rel_join = lambda *x: os.path.join(TESTFN, *x)

only_nt = unittest.skipIf(os.name != 'nt',
                          'test requires a Windows-compatible system')
only_posix = unittest.skipIf(os.name == 'nt',
                             'test requires a POSIX-compatible system')

@only_posix
class PosixPathAsPureTest(PurePosixPathTest):
    cls = pathlib.PosixPath

@only_nt
class WindowsPathAsPureTest(PureWindowsPathTest):
    cls = pathlib.WindowsPath

    def test_owner(self):
        P = self.cls
        with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
            P('c:/').owner()

    def test_group(self):
        P = self.cls
        with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
            P('c:/').group()


class _BasePathTest(object):
    """Tests for the FS-accessing functionalities of the Path classes."""

    # (BASE)
    #  |
    #  |-- brokenLink -> non-existing
    #  |-- dirA
    #  |   `-- linkC -> ../dirB
    #  |-- dirB
    #  |   |-- fileB
    #  |   `-- linkD -> ../dirB
    #  |-- dirC
    #  |   |-- dirD
    #  |   |   `-- fileD
    #  |   `-- fileC
    #  |   `-- novel.txt
    #  |-- dirE  # No permissions
    #  |-- fileA
    #  |-- linkA -> fileA
    #  |-- linkB -> dirB
    #  `-- brokenLinkLoop -> brokenLinkLoop
    #

    def setUp(self):
        def cleanup():
            os.chmod(join('dirE'), 0o777)
            os_helper.rmtree(BASE)
        self.addCleanup(cleanup)
        os.mkdir(BASE)
        os.mkdir(join('dirA'))
        os.mkdir(join('dirB'))
        os.mkdir(join('dirC'))
        os.mkdir(join('dirC', 'dirD'))
        os.mkdir(join('dirE'))
        with open(join('fileA'), 'wb') as f:
            f.write(b"this is file A\n")
        with open(join('dirB', 'fileB'), 'wb') as f:
            f.write(b"this is file B\n")
        with open(join('dirC', 'fileC'), 'wb') as f:
            f.write(b"this is file C\n")
        with open(join('dirC', 'novel.txt'), 'wb') as f:
            f.write(b"this is a novel\n")
        with open(join('dirC', 'dirD', 'fileD'), 'wb') as f:
            f.write(b"this is file D\n")
        os.chmod(join('dirE'), 0)
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            # Relative symlinks.
            os.symlink('fileA', join('linkA'))
            os.symlink('non-existing', join('brokenLink'))
            self.dirlink('dirB', join('linkB'))
            self.dirlink(os.path.join('..', 'dirB'), join('dirA', 'linkC'))
            # This one goes upwards, creating a loop.
            self.dirlink(os.path.join('..', 'dirB'), join('dirB', 'linkD'))
            # Broken symlink (pointing to itself).
            os.symlink('brokenLinkLoop',  join('brokenLinkLoop'))

    if os.name == 'nt':
        # Workaround for http://bugs.python.org/issue13772.
        def dirlink(self, src, dest):
            os.symlink(src, dest, target_is_directory=True)
    else:
        def dirlink(self, src, dest):
            os.symlink(src, dest)

    def assertSame(self, path_a, path_b):
        self.assertTrue(os.path.samefile(str(path_a), str(path_b)),
                        "%r and %r don't point to the same file" %
                        (path_a, path_b))

    def assertFileNotFound(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError) as cm:
            func(*args, **kwargs)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)

    def assertEqualNormCase(self, path_a, path_b):
        self.assertEqual(os.path.normcase(path_a), os.path.normcase(path_b))

    def _test_cwd(self, p):
        q = self.cls(os.getcwd())
        self.assertEqual(p, q)
        self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), str(q))
        self.assertIs(type(p), type(q))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_absolute())

    def test_cwd(self):
        p = self.cls.cwd()
        self._test_cwd(p)

    def test_absolute_common(self):
        P = self.cls

        with mock.patch("os.getcwd") as getcwd:
            getcwd.return_value = BASE

            # Simple relative paths.
            self.assertEqual(str(P().absolute()), BASE)
            self.assertEqual(str(P('.').absolute()), BASE)
            self.assertEqual(str(P('a').absolute()), os.path.join(BASE, 'a'))
            self.assertEqual(str(P('a', 'b', 'c').absolute()), os.path.join(BASE, 'a', 'b', 'c'))

            # Symlinks should not be resolved.
            self.assertEqual(str(P('linkB', 'fileB').absolute()), os.path.join(BASE, 'linkB', 'fileB'))
            self.assertEqual(str(P('brokenLink').absolute()), os.path.join(BASE, 'brokenLink'))
            self.assertEqual(str(P('brokenLinkLoop').absolute()), os.path.join(BASE, 'brokenLinkLoop'))

            # '..' entries should be preserved and not normalised.
            self.assertEqual(str(P('..').absolute()), os.path.join(BASE, '..'))
            self.assertEqual(str(P('a', '..').absolute()), os.path.join(BASE, 'a', '..'))
            self.assertEqual(str(P('..', 'b').absolute()), os.path.join(BASE, '..', 'b'))

    def _test_home(self, p):
        q = self.cls(os.path.expanduser('~'))
        self.assertEqual(p, q)
        self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), str(q))
        self.assertIs(type(p), type(q))
        self.assertTrue(p.is_absolute())

    @unittest.skipIf(
        pwd is None, reason="Test requires pwd module to get homedir."
    )
    def test_home(self):
        with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
            self._test_home(self.cls.home())

            env.clear()
            env['USERPROFILE'] = os.path.join(BASE, 'userprofile')
            self._test_home(self.cls.home())

            # bpo-38883: ignore `HOME` when set on windows
            env['HOME'] = os.path.join(BASE, 'home')
            self._test_home(self.cls.home())

    def test_with_segments(self):
        class P(_BasePurePathSubclass, self.cls):
            pass
        p = P(BASE, session_id=42)
        self.assertEqual(42, p.absolute().session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, p.resolve().session_id)
        if not is_wasi:  # WASI has no user accounts.
            self.assertEqual(42, p.with_segments('~').expanduser().session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, (p / 'fileA').rename(p / 'fileB').session_id)
        self.assertEqual(42, (p / 'fileB').replace(p / 'fileA').session_id)
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            self.assertEqual(42, (p / 'linkA').readlink().session_id)
        for path in p.iterdir():
            self.assertEqual(42, path.session_id)
        for path in p.glob('*'):
            self.assertEqual(42, path.session_id)
        for path in p.rglob('*'):
            self.assertEqual(42, path.session_id)
        for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in p.walk():
            self.assertEqual(42, dirpath.session_id)

    def test_samefile(self):
        fileA_path = os.path.join(BASE, 'fileA')
        fileB_path = os.path.join(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB')
        p = self.cls(fileA_path)
        pp = self.cls(fileA_path)
        q = self.cls(fileB_path)
        self.assertTrue(p.samefile(fileA_path))
        self.assertTrue(p.samefile(pp))
        self.assertFalse(p.samefile(fileB_path))
        self.assertFalse(p.samefile(q))
        # Test the non-existent file case
        non_existent = os.path.join(BASE, 'foo')
        r = self.cls(non_existent)
        self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, p.samefile, r)
        self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, p.samefile, non_existent)
        self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.samefile, p)
        self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.samefile, non_existent)
        self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.samefile, r)
        self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.samefile, non_existent)

    def test_empty_path(self):
        # The empty path points to '.'
        p = self.cls('')
        self.assertEqual(p.stat(), os.stat('.'))

    @unittest.skipIf(is_wasi, "WASI has no user accounts.")
    def test_expanduser_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('~')
        self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), P(os.path.expanduser('~')))
        p = P('foo')
        self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), p)
        p = P('/~')
        self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), p)
        p = P('../~')
        self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), p)
        p = P(P('').absolute().anchor) / '~'
        self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), p)
        p = P('~/a:b')
        self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), P(os.path.expanduser('~'), './a:b'))

    def test_exists(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE)
        self.assertIs(True, p.exists())
        self.assertIs(True, (p / 'dirA').exists())
        self.assertIs(True, (p / 'fileA').exists())
        self.assertIs(False, (p / 'fileA' / 'bah').exists())
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            self.assertIs(True, (p / 'linkA').exists())
            self.assertIs(True, (p / 'linkB').exists())
            self.assertIs(True, (p / 'linkB' / 'fileB').exists())
            self.assertIs(False, (p / 'linkA' / 'bah').exists())
            self.assertIs(False, (p / 'brokenLink').exists())
            self.assertIs(True, (p / 'brokenLink').exists(follow_symlinks=False))
        self.assertIs(False, (p / 'foo').exists())
        self.assertIs(False, P('/xyzzy').exists())
        self.assertIs(False, P(BASE + '\udfff').exists())
        self.assertIs(False, P(BASE + '\x00').exists())

    def test_open_common(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE)
        with (p / 'fileA').open('r') as f:
            self.assertIsInstance(f, io.TextIOBase)
            self.assertEqual(f.read(), "this is file A\n")
        with (p / 'fileA').open('rb') as f:
            self.assertIsInstance(f, io.BufferedIOBase)
            self.assertEqual(f.read().strip(), b"this is file A")
        with (p / 'fileA').open('rb', buffering=0) as f:
            self.assertIsInstance(f, io.RawIOBase)
            self.assertEqual(f.read().strip(), b"this is file A")

    def test_read_write_bytes(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE)
        (p / 'fileA').write_bytes(b'abcdefg')
        self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(), b'abcdefg')
        # Check that trying to write str does not truncate the file.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, (p / 'fileA').write_bytes, 'somestr')
        self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(), b'abcdefg')

    def test_read_write_text(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE)
        (p / 'fileA').write_text('äbcdefg', encoding='latin-1')
        self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_text(
            encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore'), 'bcdefg')
        # Check that trying to write bytes does not truncate the file.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, (p / 'fileA').write_text, b'somebytes')
        self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_text(encoding='latin-1'), 'äbcdefg')

    def test_write_text_with_newlines(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE)
        # Check that `\n` character change nothing
        (p / 'fileA').write_text('abcde\r\nfghlk\n\rmnopq', newline='\n')
        self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(),
                         b'abcde\r\nfghlk\n\rmnopq')
        # Check that `\r` character replaces `\n`
        (p / 'fileA').write_text('abcde\r\nfghlk\n\rmnopq', newline='\r')
        self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(),
                         b'abcde\r\rfghlk\r\rmnopq')
        # Check that `\r\n` character replaces `\n`
        (p / 'fileA').write_text('abcde\r\nfghlk\n\rmnopq', newline='\r\n')
        self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(),
                         b'abcde\r\r\nfghlk\r\n\rmnopq')
        # Check that no argument passed will change `\n` to `os.linesep`
        os_linesep_byte = bytes(os.linesep, encoding='ascii')
        (p / 'fileA').write_text('abcde\nfghlk\n\rmnopq')
        self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(),
                          b'abcde' + os_linesep_byte + b'fghlk' + os_linesep_byte + b'\rmnopq')

    def test_iterdir(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE)
        it = p.iterdir()
        paths = set(it)
        expected = ['dirA', 'dirB', 'dirC', 'dirE', 'fileA']
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            expected += ['linkA', 'linkB', 'brokenLink', 'brokenLinkLoop']
        self.assertEqual(paths, { P(BASE, q) for q in expected })

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_iterdir_symlink(self):
        # __iter__ on a symlink to a directory.
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE, 'linkB')
        paths = set(p.iterdir())
        expected = { P(BASE, 'linkB', q) for q in ['fileB', 'linkD'] }
        self.assertEqual(paths, expected)

    def test_iterdir_nodir(self):
        # __iter__ on something that is not a directory.
        p = self.cls(BASE, 'fileA')
        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
            next(p.iterdir())
        # ENOENT or EINVAL under Windows, ENOTDIR otherwise
        # (see issue #12802).
        self.assertIn(cm.exception.errno, (errno.ENOTDIR,
                                           errno.ENOENT, errno.EINVAL))

    def test_glob_common(self):
        def _check(glob, expected):
            self.assertEqual(set(glob), { P(BASE, q) for q in expected })
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE)
        it = p.glob("fileA")
        self.assertIsInstance(it, collections.abc.Iterator)
        _check(it, ["fileA"])
        _check(p.glob("fileB"), [])
        _check(p.glob("dir*/file*"), ["dirB/fileB", "dirC/fileC"])
        if not os_helper.can_symlink():
            _check(p.glob("*A"), ['dirA', 'fileA'])
        else:
            _check(p.glob("*A"), ['dirA', 'fileA', 'linkA'])
        if not os_helper.can_symlink():
            _check(p.glob("*B/*"), ['dirB/fileB'])
        else:
            _check(p.glob("*B/*"), ['dirB/fileB', 'dirB/linkD',
                                    'linkB/fileB', 'linkB/linkD'])
        if not os_helper.can_symlink():
            _check(p.glob("*/fileB"), ['dirB/fileB'])
        else:
            _check(p.glob("*/fileB"), ['dirB/fileB', 'linkB/fileB'])
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            _check(p.glob("brokenLink"), ['brokenLink'])

        if not os_helper.can_symlink():
            _check(p.glob("*/"), ["dirA", "dirB", "dirC", "dirE"])
        else:
            _check(p.glob("*/"), ["dirA", "dirB", "dirC", "dirE", "linkB"])

    def test_glob_case_sensitive(self):
        P = self.cls
        def _check(path, pattern, case_sensitive, expected):
            actual = {str(q) for q in path.glob(pattern, case_sensitive=case_sensitive)}
            expected = {str(P(BASE, q)) for q in expected}
            self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
        path = P(BASE)
        _check(path, "DIRB/FILE*", True, [])
        _check(path, "DIRB/FILE*", False, ["dirB/fileB"])
        _check(path, "dirb/file*", True, [])
        _check(path, "dirb/file*", False, ["dirB/fileB"])

    def test_rglob_common(self):
        def _check(glob, expected):
            self.assertEqual(sorted(glob), sorted(P(BASE, q) for q in expected))
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE)
        it = p.rglob("fileA")
        self.assertIsInstance(it, collections.abc.Iterator)
        _check(it, ["fileA"])
        _check(p.rglob("fileB"), ["dirB/fileB"])
        _check(p.rglob("**/fileB"), ["dirB/fileB"])
        _check(p.rglob("*/fileA"), [])
        if not os_helper.can_symlink():
            _check(p.rglob("*/fileB"), ["dirB/fileB"])
        else:
            _check(p.rglob("*/fileB"), ["dirB/fileB", "dirB/linkD/fileB",
                                        "linkB/fileB", "dirA/linkC/fileB"])
        _check(p.rglob("file*"), ["fileA", "dirB/fileB",
                                  "dirC/fileC", "dirC/dirD/fileD"])
        if not os_helper.can_symlink():
            _check(p.rglob("*/"), [
                "dirA", "dirB", "dirC", "dirC/dirD", "dirE",
            ])
        else:
            _check(p.rglob("*/"), [
                "dirA", "dirA/linkC", "dirB", "dirB/linkD", "dirC",
                "dirC/dirD", "dirE", "linkB",
            ])
        _check(p.rglob(""), ["", "dirA", "dirB", "dirC", "dirE", "dirC/dirD"])

        p = P(BASE, "dirC")
        _check(p.rglob("*"), ["dirC/fileC", "dirC/novel.txt",
                              "dirC/dirD", "dirC/dirD/fileD"])
        _check(p.rglob("file*"), ["dirC/fileC", "dirC/dirD/fileD"])
        _check(p.rglob("**/file*"), ["dirC/fileC", "dirC/dirD/fileD"])
        _check(p.rglob("dir*/**"), ["dirC/dirD"])
        _check(p.rglob("*/*"), ["dirC/dirD/fileD"])
        _check(p.rglob("*/"), ["dirC/dirD"])
        _check(p.rglob(""), ["dirC", "dirC/dirD"])
        _check(p.rglob("**"), ["dirC", "dirC/dirD"])
        # gh-91616, a re module regression
        _check(p.rglob("*.txt"), ["dirC/novel.txt"])
        _check(p.rglob("*.*"), ["dirC/novel.txt"])

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_rglob_symlink_loop(self):
        # Don't get fooled by symlink loops (Issue #26012).
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE)
        given = set(p.rglob('*'))
        expect = {'brokenLink',
                  'dirA', 'dirA/linkC',
                  'dirB', 'dirB/fileB', 'dirB/linkD',
                  'dirC', 'dirC/dirD', 'dirC/dirD/fileD',
                  'dirC/fileC', 'dirC/novel.txt',
                  'dirE',
                  'fileA',
                  'linkA',
                  'linkB',
                  'brokenLinkLoop',
                  }
        self.assertEqual(given, {p / x for x in expect})

    def test_glob_many_open_files(self):
        depth = 30
        P = self.cls
        base = P(BASE) / 'deep'
        p = P(base, *(['d']*depth))
        p.mkdir(parents=True)
        pattern = '/'.join(['*'] * depth)
        iters = [base.glob(pattern) for j in range(100)]
        for it in iters:
            self.assertEqual(next(it), p)
        iters = [base.rglob('d') for j in range(100)]
        p = base
        for i in range(depth):
            p = p / 'd'
            for it in iters:
                self.assertEqual(next(it), p)

    def test_glob_dotdot(self):
        # ".." is not special in globs.
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE)
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("..")), { P(BASE, "..") })
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("../..")), { P(BASE, "..", "..") })
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("dirA/..")), { P(BASE, "dirA", "..") })
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("dirA/../file*")), { P(BASE, "dirA/../fileA") })
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("dirA/../file*/..")), set())
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("../xyzzy")), set())
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("xyzzy/..")), set())
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("/".join([".."] * 50))), { P(BASE, *[".."] * 50)})

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_glob_permissions(self):
        # See bpo-38894
        P = self.cls
        base = P(BASE) / 'permissions'
        base.mkdir()
        self.addCleanup(os_helper.rmtree, base)

        for i in range(100):
            link = base / f"link{i}"
            if i % 2:
                link.symlink_to(P(BASE, "dirE", "nonexistent"))
            else:
                link.symlink_to(P(BASE, "dirC"))

        self.assertEqual(len(set(base.glob("*"))), 100)
        self.assertEqual(len(set(base.glob("*/"))), 50)
        self.assertEqual(len(set(base.glob("*/fileC"))), 50)
        self.assertEqual(len(set(base.glob("*/file*"))), 50)

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_glob_long_symlink(self):
        # See gh-87695
        base = self.cls(BASE) / 'long_symlink'
        base.mkdir()
        bad_link = base / 'bad_link'
        bad_link.symlink_to("bad" * 200)
        self.assertEqual(sorted(base.glob('**/*')), [bad_link])

    def test_glob_above_recursion_limit(self):
        recursion_limit = 50
        # directory_depth > recursion_limit
        directory_depth = recursion_limit + 10
        base = pathlib.Path(os_helper.TESTFN, 'deep')
        path = pathlib.Path(base, *(['d'] * directory_depth))
        path.mkdir(parents=True)

        with set_recursion_limit(recursion_limit):
            list(base.glob('**'))

    def _check_resolve(self, p, expected, strict=True):
        q = p.resolve(strict)
        self.assertEqual(q, expected)

    # This can be used to check both relative and absolute resolutions.
    _check_resolve_relative = _check_resolve_absolute = _check_resolve

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_resolve_common(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE, 'foo')
        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
            p.resolve(strict=True)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
        # Non-strict
        self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p.resolve(strict=False)),
                                 os.path.join(BASE, 'foo'))
        p = P(BASE, 'foo', 'in', 'spam')
        self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p.resolve(strict=False)),
                                 os.path.join(BASE, 'foo', 'in', 'spam'))
        p = P(BASE, '..', 'foo', 'in', 'spam')
        self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p.resolve(strict=False)),
                                 os.path.abspath(os.path.join('foo', 'in', 'spam')))
        # These are all relative symlinks.
        p = P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB')
        self._check_resolve_relative(p, p)
        p = P(BASE, 'linkA')
        self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'fileA'))
        p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkC', 'fileB')
        self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB'))
        p = P(BASE, 'dirB', 'linkD', 'fileB')
        self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB'))
        # Non-strict
        p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkC', 'fileB', 'foo', 'in', 'spam')
        self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB', 'foo', 'in',
                                          'spam'), False)
        p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkC', '..', 'foo', 'in', 'spam')
        if os.name == 'nt':
            # In Windows, if linkY points to dirB, 'dirA\linkY\..'
            # resolves to 'dirA' without resolving linkY first.
            self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirA', 'foo', 'in',
                                              'spam'), False)
        else:
            # In Posix, if linkY points to dirB, 'dirA/linkY/..'
            # resolves to 'dirB/..' first before resolving to parent of dirB.
            self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'foo', 'in', 'spam'), False)
        # Now create absolute symlinks.
        d = os_helper._longpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix='-dirD',
                                                 dir=os.getcwd()))
        self.addCleanup(os_helper.rmtree, d)
        os.symlink(os.path.join(d), join('dirA', 'linkX'))
        os.symlink(join('dirB'), os.path.join(d, 'linkY'))
        p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkX', 'linkY', 'fileB')
        self._check_resolve_absolute(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB'))
        # Non-strict
        p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkX', 'linkY', 'foo', 'in', 'spam')
        self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'foo', 'in', 'spam'),
                                     False)
        p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkX', 'linkY', '..', 'foo', 'in', 'spam')
        if os.name == 'nt':
            # In Windows, if linkY points to dirB, 'dirA\linkY\..'
            # resolves to 'dirA' without resolving linkY first.
            self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(d, 'foo', 'in', 'spam'), False)
        else:
            # In Posix, if linkY points to dirB, 'dirA/linkY/..'
            # resolves to 'dirB/..' first before resolving to parent of dirB.
            self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'foo', 'in', 'spam'), False)

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_resolve_dot(self):
        # See http://web.archive.org/web/20200623062557/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/9/
        p = self.cls(BASE)
        self.dirlink('.', join('0'))
        self.dirlink(os.path.join('0', '0'), join('1'))
        self.dirlink(os.path.join('1', '1'), join('2'))
        q = p / '2'
        self.assertEqual(q.resolve(strict=True), p)
        r = q / '3' / '4'
        self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.resolve, strict=True)
        # Non-strict
        self.assertEqual(r.resolve(strict=False), p / '3' / '4')

    def test_resolve_nonexist_relative_issue38671(self):
        p = self.cls('non', 'exist')

        old_cwd = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(BASE)
        try:
            self.assertEqual(p.resolve(), self.cls(BASE, p))
        finally:
            os.chdir(old_cwd)

    def test_with(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE)
        it = p.iterdir()
        it2 = p.iterdir()
        next(it2)
        # bpo-46556: path context managers are deprecated in Python 3.11.
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            with p:
                pass
        # Using a path as a context manager is a no-op, thus the following
        # operations should still succeed after the context manage exits.
        next(it)
        next(it2)
        p.exists()
        p.resolve()
        p.absolute()
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            with p:
                pass

    @os_helper.skip_unless_working_chmod
    def test_chmod(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA'
        mode = p.stat().st_mode
        # Clear writable bit.
        new_mode = mode & ~0o222
        p.chmod(new_mode)
        self.assertEqual(p.stat().st_mode, new_mode)
        # Set writable bit.
        new_mode = mode | 0o222
        p.chmod(new_mode)
        self.assertEqual(p.stat().st_mode, new_mode)

    # On Windows, os.chmod does not follow symlinks (issue #15411)
    @only_posix
    @os_helper.skip_unless_working_chmod
    def test_chmod_follow_symlinks_true(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'linkA'
        q = p.resolve()
        mode = q.stat().st_mode
        # Clear writable bit.
        new_mode = mode & ~0o222
        p.chmod(new_mode, follow_symlinks=True)
        self.assertEqual(q.stat().st_mode, new_mode)
        # Set writable bit
        new_mode = mode | 0o222
        p.chmod(new_mode, follow_symlinks=True)
        self.assertEqual(q.stat().st_mode, new_mode)

    # XXX also need a test for lchmod.

    @os_helper.skip_unless_working_chmod
    def test_stat(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA'
        st = p.stat()
        self.assertEqual(p.stat(), st)
        # Change file mode by flipping write bit.
        p.chmod(st.st_mode ^ 0o222)
        self.addCleanup(p.chmod, st.st_mode)
        self.assertNotEqual(p.stat(), st)

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_stat_no_follow_symlinks(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'linkA'
        st = p.stat()
        self.assertNotEqual(st, p.stat(follow_symlinks=False))

    def test_stat_no_follow_symlinks_nosymlink(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA'
        st = p.stat()
        self.assertEqual(st, p.stat(follow_symlinks=False))

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_lstat(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE)/ 'linkA'
        st = p.stat()
        self.assertNotEqual(st, p.lstat())

    def test_lstat_nosymlink(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA'
        st = p.stat()
        self.assertEqual(st, p.lstat())

    @unittest.skipUnless(pwd, "the pwd module is needed for this test")
    def test_owner(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA'
        uid = p.stat().st_uid
        try:
            name = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_name
        except KeyError:
            self.skipTest(
                "user %d doesn't have an entry in the system database" % uid)
        self.assertEqual(name, p.owner())

    @unittest.skipUnless(grp, "the grp module is needed for this test")
    def test_group(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA'
        gid = p.stat().st_gid
        try:
            name = grp.getgrgid(gid).gr_name
        except KeyError:
            self.skipTest(
                "group %d doesn't have an entry in the system database" % gid)
        self.assertEqual(name, p.group())

    def test_unlink(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA'
        p.unlink()
        self.assertFileNotFound(p.stat)
        self.assertFileNotFound(p.unlink)

    def test_unlink_missing_ok(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileAAA'
        self.assertFileNotFound(p.unlink)
        p.unlink(missing_ok=True)

    def test_rmdir(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE) / 'dirA'
        for q in p.iterdir():
            q.unlink()
        p.rmdir()
        self.assertFileNotFound(p.stat)
        self.assertFileNotFound(p.unlink)

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "link"), "os.link() is not present")
    def test_hardlink_to(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        target = P / 'fileA'
        size = target.stat().st_size
        # linking to another path.
        link = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAA'
        link.hardlink_to(target)
        self.assertEqual(link.stat().st_size, size)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.samefile(target, link))
        self.assertTrue(target.exists())
        # Linking to a str of a relative path.
        link2 = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAAA'
        target2 = rel_join('fileA')
        link2.hardlink_to(target2)
        self.assertEqual(os.stat(target2).st_size, size)
        self.assertTrue(link2.exists())

    @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os, "link"), "os.link() is present")
    def test_link_to_not_implemented(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        p = P / 'fileA'
        # linking to another path.
        q = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAA'
        with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
            q.hardlink_to(p)

    def test_rename(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        p = P / 'fileA'
        size = p.stat().st_size
        # Renaming to another path.
        q = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAA'
        renamed_p = p.rename(q)
        self.assertEqual(renamed_p, q)
        self.assertEqual(q.stat().st_size, size)
        self.assertFileNotFound(p.stat)
        # Renaming to a str of a relative path.
        r = rel_join('fileAAA')
        renamed_q = q.rename(r)
        self.assertEqual(renamed_q, self.cls(r))
        self.assertEqual(os.stat(r).st_size, size)
        self.assertFileNotFound(q.stat)

    def test_replace(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        p = P / 'fileA'
        size = p.stat().st_size
        # Replacing a non-existing path.
        q = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAA'
        replaced_p = p.replace(q)
        self.assertEqual(replaced_p, q)
        self.assertEqual(q.stat().st_size, size)
        self.assertFileNotFound(p.stat)
        # Replacing another (existing) path.
        r = rel_join('dirB', 'fileB')
        replaced_q = q.replace(r)
        self.assertEqual(replaced_q, self.cls(r))
        self.assertEqual(os.stat(r).st_size, size)
        self.assertFileNotFound(q.stat)

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_readlink(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        self.assertEqual((P / 'linkA').readlink(), self.cls('fileA'))
        self.assertEqual((P / 'brokenLink').readlink(),
                         self.cls('non-existing'))
        self.assertEqual((P / 'linkB').readlink(), self.cls('dirB'))
        with self.assertRaises(OSError):
            (P / 'fileA').readlink()

    def test_touch_common(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        p = P / 'newfileA'
        self.assertFalse(p.exists())
        p.touch()
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        st = p.stat()
        old_mtime = st.st_mtime
        old_mtime_ns = st.st_mtime_ns
        # Rewind the mtime sufficiently far in the past to work around
        # filesystem-specific timestamp granularity.
        os.utime(str(p), (old_mtime - 10, old_mtime - 10))
        # The file mtime should be refreshed by calling touch() again.
        p.touch()
        st = p.stat()
        self.assertGreaterEqual(st.st_mtime_ns, old_mtime_ns)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(st.st_mtime, old_mtime)
        # Now with exist_ok=False.
        p = P / 'newfileB'
        self.assertFalse(p.exists())
        p.touch(mode=0o700, exist_ok=False)
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        self.assertRaises(OSError, p.touch, exist_ok=False)

    def test_touch_nochange(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        p = P / 'fileA'
        p.touch()
        with p.open('rb') as f:
            self.assertEqual(f.read().strip(), b"this is file A")

    def test_mkdir(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        p = P / 'newdirA'
        self.assertFalse(p.exists())
        p.mkdir()
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        self.assertTrue(p.is_dir())
        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
            p.mkdir()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST)

    def test_mkdir_parents(self):
        # Creating a chain of directories.
        p = self.cls(BASE, 'newdirB', 'newdirC')
        self.assertFalse(p.exists())
        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
            p.mkdir()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
        p.mkdir(parents=True)
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        self.assertTrue(p.is_dir())
        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
            p.mkdir(parents=True)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST)
        # Test `mode` arg.
        mode = stat.S_IMODE(p.stat().st_mode)  # Default mode.
        p = self.cls(BASE, 'newdirD', 'newdirE')
        p.mkdir(0o555, parents=True)
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        self.assertTrue(p.is_dir())
        if os.name != 'nt':
            # The directory's permissions follow the mode argument.
            self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(p.stat().st_mode), 0o7555 & mode)
        # The parent's permissions follow the default process settings.
        self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(p.parent.stat().st_mode), mode)

    def test_mkdir_exist_ok(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE, 'dirB')
        st_ctime_first = p.stat().st_ctime
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        self.assertTrue(p.is_dir())
        with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm:
            p.mkdir()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST)
        p.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        self.assertEqual(p.stat().st_ctime, st_ctime_first)

    def test_mkdir_exist_ok_with_parent(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE, 'dirC')
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm:
            p.mkdir()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST)
        p = p / 'newdirC'
        p.mkdir(parents=True)
        st_ctime_first = p.stat().st_ctime
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm:
            p.mkdir(parents=True)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST)
        p.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        self.assertEqual(p.stat().st_ctime, st_ctime_first)

    @unittest.skipIf(is_emscripten, "FS root cannot be modified on Emscripten.")
    def test_mkdir_exist_ok_root(self):
        # Issue #25803: A drive root could raise PermissionError on Windows.
        self.cls('/').resolve().mkdir(exist_ok=True)
        self.cls('/').resolve().mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    @only_nt  # XXX: not sure how to test this on POSIX.
    def test_mkdir_with_unknown_drive(self):
        for d in 'ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA':
            p = self.cls(d + ':\\')
            if not p.is_dir():
                break
        else:
            self.skipTest("cannot find a drive that doesn't exist")
        with self.assertRaises(OSError):
            (p / 'child' / 'path').mkdir(parents=True)

    def test_mkdir_with_child_file(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB')
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        # An exception is raised when the last path component is an existing
        # regular file, regardless of whether exist_ok is true or not.
        with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm:
            p.mkdir(parents=True)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST)
        with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm:
            p.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST)

    def test_mkdir_no_parents_file(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE, 'fileA')
        self.assertTrue(p.exists())
        # An exception is raised when the last path component is an existing
        # regular file, regardless of whether exist_ok is true or not.
        with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm:
            p.mkdir()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST)
        with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm:
            p.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST)

    def test_mkdir_concurrent_parent_creation(self):
        for pattern_num in range(32):
            p = self.cls(BASE, 'dirCPC%d' % pattern_num)
            self.assertFalse(p.exists())

            real_mkdir = os.mkdir
            def my_mkdir(path, mode=0o777):
                path = str(path)
                # Emulate another process that would create the directory
                # just before we try to create it ourselves.  We do it
                # in all possible pattern combinations, assuming that this
                # function is called at most 5 times (dirCPC/dir1/dir2,
                # dirCPC/dir1, dirCPC, dirCPC/dir1, dirCPC/dir1/dir2).
                if pattern.pop():
                    real_mkdir(path, mode)  # From another process.
                    concurrently_created.add(path)
                real_mkdir(path, mode)  # Our real call.

            pattern = [bool(pattern_num & (1 << n)) for n in range(5)]
            concurrently_created = set()
            p12 = p / 'dir1' / 'dir2'
            try:
                with mock.patch("os.mkdir", my_mkdir):
                    p12.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False)
            except FileExistsError:
                self.assertIn(str(p12), concurrently_created)
            else:
                self.assertNotIn(str(p12), concurrently_created)
            self.assertTrue(p.exists())

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_symlink_to(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        target = P / 'fileA'
        # Symlinking a path target.
        link = P / 'dirA' / 'linkAA'
        link.symlink_to(target)
        self.assertEqual(link.stat(), target.stat())
        self.assertNotEqual(link.lstat(), target.stat())
        # Symlinking a str target.
        link = P / 'dirA' / 'linkAAA'
        link.symlink_to(str(target))
        self.assertEqual(link.stat(), target.stat())
        self.assertNotEqual(link.lstat(), target.stat())
        self.assertFalse(link.is_dir())
        # Symlinking to a directory.
        target = P / 'dirB'
        link = P / 'dirA' / 'linkAAAA'
        link.symlink_to(target, target_is_directory=True)
        self.assertEqual(link.stat(), target.stat())
        self.assertNotEqual(link.lstat(), target.stat())
        self.assertTrue(link.is_dir())
        self.assertTrue(list(link.iterdir()))

    def test_is_dir(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        self.assertTrue((P / 'dirA').is_dir())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_dir())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_dir())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_dir())
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            self.assertFalse((P / 'linkA').is_dir())
            self.assertTrue((P / 'linkB').is_dir())
            self.assertFalse((P/ 'brokenLink').is_dir(), False)
        self.assertIs((P / 'dirA\udfff').is_dir(), False)
        self.assertIs((P / 'dirA\x00').is_dir(), False)

    def test_is_file(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        self.assertTrue((P / 'fileA').is_file())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_file())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_file())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_file())
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            self.assertTrue((P / 'linkA').is_file())
            self.assertFalse((P / 'linkB').is_file())
            self.assertFalse((P/ 'brokenLink').is_file())
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_file(), False)
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_file(), False)

    def test_is_mount(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        if os.name == 'nt':
            R = self.cls('c:\\')
        else:
            R = self.cls('/')
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_mount())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_mount())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_mount())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_mount())
        self.assertTrue(R.is_mount())
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            self.assertFalse((P / 'linkA').is_mount())
        self.assertIs((R / '\udfff').is_mount(), False)

    def test_is_symlink(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_symlink())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_symlink())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_symlink())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_symlink())
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            self.assertTrue((P / 'linkA').is_symlink())
            self.assertTrue((P / 'linkB').is_symlink())
            self.assertTrue((P/ 'brokenLink').is_symlink())
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_file(), False)
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_file(), False)
        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            self.assertIs((P / 'linkA\udfff').is_file(), False)
            self.assertIs((P / 'linkA\x00').is_file(), False)

    def test_is_junction(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)

        with mock.patch.object(P._flavour, 'isjunction'):
            self.assertEqual(P.is_junction(), P._flavour.isjunction.return_value)
            P._flavour.isjunction.assert_called_once_with(P)

    def test_is_fifo_false(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_fifo())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_fifo())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_fifo())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_fifo())
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_fifo(), False)
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_fifo(), False)

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "mkfifo"), "os.mkfifo() required")
    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "vxworks",
                    "fifo requires special path on VxWorks")
    def test_is_fifo_true(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE, 'myfifo')
        try:
            os.mkfifo(str(P))
        except PermissionError as e:
            self.skipTest('os.mkfifo(): %s' % e)
        self.assertTrue(P.is_fifo())
        self.assertFalse(P.is_socket())
        self.assertFalse(P.is_file())
        self.assertIs(self.cls(BASE, 'myfifo\udfff').is_fifo(), False)
        self.assertIs(self.cls(BASE, 'myfifo\x00').is_fifo(), False)

    def test_is_socket_false(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_socket())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_socket())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_socket())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_socket())
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_socket(), False)
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_socket(), False)

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"), "Unix sockets required")
    @unittest.skipIf(
        is_emscripten, "Unix sockets are not implemented on Emscripten."
    )
    @unittest.skipIf(
        is_wasi, "Cannot create socket on WASI."
    )
    def test_is_socket_true(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE, 'mysock')
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.addCleanup(sock.close)
        try:
            sock.bind(str(P))
        except OSError as e:
            if (isinstance(e, PermissionError) or
                    "AF_UNIX path too long" in str(e)):
                self.skipTest("cannot bind Unix socket: " + str(e))
        self.assertTrue(P.is_socket())
        self.assertFalse(P.is_fifo())
        self.assertFalse(P.is_file())
        self.assertIs(self.cls(BASE, 'mysock\udfff').is_socket(), False)
        self.assertIs(self.cls(BASE, 'mysock\x00').is_socket(), False)

    def test_is_block_device_false(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_block_device())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_block_device())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_block_device())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_block_device())
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_block_device(), False)
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_block_device(), False)

    def test_is_char_device_false(self):
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_char_device())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_char_device())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_char_device())
        self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_char_device())
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_char_device(), False)
        self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_char_device(), False)

    def test_is_char_device_true(self):
        # os.devnull should generally be a char device.
        P = self.cls(os.devnull)
        if not P.exists():
            self.skipTest("null device required")
        self.assertTrue(P.is_char_device())
        self.assertFalse(P.is_block_device())
        self.assertFalse(P.is_file())
        self.assertIs(self.cls(f'{os.devnull}\udfff').is_char_device(), False)
        self.assertIs(self.cls(f'{os.devnull}\x00').is_char_device(), False)

    def test_pickling_common(self):
        p = self.cls(BASE, 'fileA')
        for proto in range(0, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
            dumped = pickle.dumps(p, proto)
            pp = pickle.loads(dumped)
            self.assertEqual(pp.stat(), p.stat())

    def test_parts_interning(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P('/usr/bin/foo')
        q = P('/usr/local/bin')
        # 'usr'
        self.assertIs(p.parts[1], q.parts[1])
        # 'bin'
        self.assertIs(p.parts[2], q.parts[3])

    def _check_complex_symlinks(self, link0_target):
        # Test solving a non-looping chain of symlinks (issue #19887).
        P = self.cls(BASE)
        self.dirlink(os.path.join('link0', 'link0'), join('link1'))
        self.dirlink(os.path.join('link1', 'link1'), join('link2'))
        self.dirlink(os.path.join('link2', 'link2'), join('link3'))
        self.dirlink(link0_target, join('link0'))

        # Resolve absolute paths.
        p = (P / 'link0').resolve()
        self.assertEqual(p, P)
        self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE)
        p = (P / 'link1').resolve()
        self.assertEqual(p, P)
        self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE)
        p = (P / 'link2').resolve()
        self.assertEqual(p, P)
        self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE)
        p = (P / 'link3').resolve()
        self.assertEqual(p, P)
        self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE)

        # Resolve relative paths.
        old_path = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(BASE)
        try:
            p = self.cls('link0').resolve()
            self.assertEqual(p, P)
            self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE)
            p = self.cls('link1').resolve()
            self.assertEqual(p, P)
            self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE)
            p = self.cls('link2').resolve()
            self.assertEqual(p, P)
            self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE)
            p = self.cls('link3').resolve()
            self.assertEqual(p, P)
            self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE)
        finally:
            os.chdir(old_path)

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_complex_symlinks_absolute(self):
        self._check_complex_symlinks(BASE)

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_complex_symlinks_relative(self):
        self._check_complex_symlinks('.')

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_complex_symlinks_relative_dot_dot(self):
        self._check_complex_symlinks(os.path.join('dirA', '..'))

    def test_passing_kwargs_deprecated(self):
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            self.cls(foo="bar")


class WalkTests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.addCleanup(os_helper.rmtree, os_helper.TESTFN)

        # Build:
        #     TESTFN/
        #       TEST1/              a file kid and two directory kids
        #         tmp1
        #         SUB1/             a file kid and a directory kid
        #           tmp2
        #           SUB11/          no kids
        #         SUB2/             a file kid and a dirsymlink kid
        #           tmp3
        #           SUB21/          not readable
        #             tmp5
        #           link/           a symlink to TEST2
        #           broken_link
        #           broken_link2
        #           broken_link3
        #       TEST2/
        #         tmp4              a lone file
        self.walk_path = pathlib.Path(os_helper.TESTFN, "TEST1")
        self.sub1_path = self.walk_path / "SUB1"
        self.sub11_path = self.sub1_path / "SUB11"
        self.sub2_path = self.walk_path / "SUB2"
        sub21_path= self.sub2_path / "SUB21"
        tmp1_path = self.walk_path / "tmp1"
        tmp2_path = self.sub1_path / "tmp2"
        tmp3_path = self.sub2_path / "tmp3"
        tmp5_path = sub21_path / "tmp3"
        self.link_path = self.sub2_path / "link"
        t2_path = pathlib.Path(os_helper.TESTFN, "TEST2")
        tmp4_path = pathlib.Path(os_helper.TESTFN, "TEST2", "tmp4")
        broken_link_path = self.sub2_path / "broken_link"
        broken_link2_path = self.sub2_path / "broken_link2"
        broken_link3_path = self.sub2_path / "broken_link3"

        os.makedirs(self.sub11_path)
        os.makedirs(self.sub2_path)
        os.makedirs(sub21_path)
        os.makedirs(t2_path)

        for path in tmp1_path, tmp2_path, tmp3_path, tmp4_path, tmp5_path:
            with open(path, "x", encoding='utf-8') as f:
                f.write(f"I'm {path} and proud of it.  Blame test_pathlib.\n")

        if os_helper.can_symlink():
            os.symlink(os.path.abspath(t2_path), self.link_path)
            os.symlink('broken', broken_link_path, True)
            os.symlink(pathlib.Path('tmp3', 'broken'), broken_link2_path, True)
            os.symlink(pathlib.Path('SUB21', 'tmp5'), broken_link3_path, True)
            self.sub2_tree = (self.sub2_path, ["SUB21"],
                              ["broken_link", "broken_link2", "broken_link3",
                               "link", "tmp3"])
        else:
            self.sub2_tree = (self.sub2_path, ["SUB21"], ["tmp3"])

        if not is_emscripten:
            # Emscripten fails with inaccessible directories.
            os.chmod(sub21_path, 0)
        try:
            os.listdir(sub21_path)
        except PermissionError:
            self.addCleanup(os.chmod, sub21_path, stat.S_IRWXU)
        else:
            os.chmod(sub21_path, stat.S_IRWXU)
            os.unlink(tmp5_path)
            os.rmdir(sub21_path)
            del self.sub2_tree[1][:1]

    def test_walk_topdown(self):
        walker = self.walk_path.walk()
        entry = next(walker)
        entry[1].sort()  # Ensure we visit SUB1 before SUB2
        self.assertEqual(entry, (self.walk_path, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"]))
        entry = next(walker)
        self.assertEqual(entry, (self.sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"]))
        entry = next(walker)
        self.assertEqual(entry, (self.sub11_path, [], []))
        entry = next(walker)
        entry[1].sort()
        entry[2].sort()
        self.assertEqual(entry, self.sub2_tree)
        with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
            next(walker)

    def test_walk_prune(self, walk_path=None):
        if walk_path is None:
            walk_path = self.walk_path
        # Prune the search.
        all = []
        for root, dirs, files in walk_path.walk():
            all.append((root, dirs, files))
            if 'SUB1' in dirs:
                # Note that this also mutates the dirs we appended to all!
                dirs.remove('SUB1')

        self.assertEqual(len(all), 2)
        self.assertEqual(all[0], (self.walk_path, ["SUB2"], ["tmp1"]))

        all[1][-1].sort()
        all[1][1].sort()
        self.assertEqual(all[1], self.sub2_tree)

    def test_file_like_path(self):
        self.test_walk_prune(FakePath(self.walk_path).__fspath__())

    def test_walk_bottom_up(self):
        seen_testfn = seen_sub1 = seen_sub11 = seen_sub2 = False
        for path, dirnames, filenames in self.walk_path.walk(top_down=False):
            if path == self.walk_path:
                self.assertFalse(seen_testfn)
                self.assertTrue(seen_sub1)
                self.assertTrue(seen_sub2)
                self.assertEqual(sorted(dirnames), ["SUB1", "SUB2"])
                self.assertEqual(filenames, ["tmp1"])
                seen_testfn = True
            elif path == self.sub1_path:
                self.assertFalse(seen_testfn)
                self.assertFalse(seen_sub1)
                self.assertTrue(seen_sub11)
                self.assertEqual(dirnames, ["SUB11"])
                self.assertEqual(filenames, ["tmp2"])
                seen_sub1 = True
            elif path == self.sub11_path:
                self.assertFalse(seen_sub1)
                self.assertFalse(seen_sub11)
                self.assertEqual(dirnames, [])
                self.assertEqual(filenames, [])
                seen_sub11 = True
            elif path == self.sub2_path:
                self.assertFalse(seen_testfn)
                self.assertFalse(seen_sub2)
                self.assertEqual(sorted(dirnames), sorted(self.sub2_tree[1]))
                self.assertEqual(sorted(filenames), sorted(self.sub2_tree[2]))
                seen_sub2 = True
            else:
                raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected path: {path}")
        self.assertTrue(seen_testfn)

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_walk_follow_symlinks(self):
        walk_it = self.walk_path.walk(follow_symlinks=True)
        for root, dirs, files in walk_it:
            if root == self.link_path:
                self.assertEqual(dirs, [])
                self.assertEqual(files, ["tmp4"])
                break
        else:
            self.fail("Didn't follow symlink with follow_symlinks=True")

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_walk_symlink_location(self):
        # Tests whether symlinks end up in filenames or dirnames depending
        # on the `follow_symlinks` argument.
        walk_it = self.walk_path.walk(follow_symlinks=False)
        for root, dirs, files in walk_it:
            if root == self.sub2_path:
                self.assertIn("link", files)
                break
        else:
            self.fail("symlink not found")

        walk_it = self.walk_path.walk(follow_symlinks=True)
        for root, dirs, files in walk_it:
            if root == self.sub2_path:
                self.assertIn("link", dirs)
                break

    def test_walk_bad_dir(self):
        errors = []
        walk_it = self.walk_path.walk(on_error=errors.append)
        root, dirs, files = next(walk_it)
        self.assertEqual(errors, [])
        dir1 = 'SUB1'
        path1 = root / dir1
        path1new = (root / dir1).with_suffix(".new")
        path1.rename(path1new)
        try:
            roots = [r for r, _, _ in walk_it]
            self.assertTrue(errors)
            self.assertNotIn(path1, roots)
            self.assertNotIn(path1new, roots)
            for dir2 in dirs:
                if dir2 != dir1:
                    self.assertIn(root / dir2, roots)
        finally:
            path1new.rename(path1)

    def test_walk_many_open_files(self):
        depth = 30
        base = pathlib.Path(os_helper.TESTFN, 'deep')
        path = pathlib.Path(base, *(['d']*depth))
        path.mkdir(parents=True)

        iters = [base.walk(top_down=False) for _ in range(100)]
        for i in range(depth + 1):
            expected = (path, ['d'] if i else [], [])
            for it in iters:
                self.assertEqual(next(it), expected)
            path = path.parent

        iters = [base.walk(top_down=True) for _ in range(100)]
        path = base
        for i in range(depth + 1):
            expected = (path, ['d'] if i < depth else [], [])
            for it in iters:
                self.assertEqual(next(it), expected)
            path = path / 'd'

    def test_walk_above_recursion_limit(self):
        recursion_limit = 40
        # directory_depth > recursion_limit
        directory_depth = recursion_limit + 10
        base = pathlib.Path(os_helper.TESTFN, 'deep')
        path = pathlib.Path(base, *(['d'] * directory_depth))
        path.mkdir(parents=True)

        with set_recursion_limit(recursion_limit):
            list(base.walk())
            list(base.walk(top_down=False))


class PathTest(_BasePathTest, unittest.TestCase):
    cls = pathlib.Path

    def test_concrete_class(self):
        p = self.cls('a')
        self.assertIs(type(p),
            pathlib.WindowsPath if os.name == 'nt' else pathlib.PosixPath)

    def test_unsupported_flavour(self):
        if os.name == 'nt':
            self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, pathlib.PosixPath)
        else:
            self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, pathlib.WindowsPath)

    def test_glob_empty_pattern(self):
        p = self.cls()
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'Unacceptable pattern'):
            list(p.glob(''))


@only_posix
class PosixPathTest(_BasePathTest, unittest.TestCase):
    cls = pathlib.PosixPath

    def test_absolute(self):
        P = self.cls
        self.assertEqual(str(P('/').absolute()), '/')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('/a').absolute()), '/a')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('/a/b').absolute()), '/a/b')

        # '//'-prefixed absolute path (supported by POSIX).
        self.assertEqual(str(P('//').absolute()), '//')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('//a').absolute()), '//a')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('//a/b').absolute()), '//a/b')

    def _check_symlink_loop(self, *args, strict=True):
        path = self.cls(*args)
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
            print(path.resolve(strict))

    @unittest.skipIf(
        is_emscripten or is_wasi,
        "umask is not implemented on Emscripten/WASI."
    )
    def test_open_mode(self):
        old_mask = os.umask(0)
        self.addCleanup(os.umask, old_mask)
        p = self.cls(BASE)
        with (p / 'new_file').open('wb'):
            pass
        st = os.stat(join('new_file'))
        self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o666)
        os.umask(0o022)
        with (p / 'other_new_file').open('wb'):
            pass
        st = os.stat(join('other_new_file'))
        self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o644)

    def test_resolve_root(self):
        current_directory = os.getcwd()
        try:
            os.chdir('/')
            p = self.cls('spam')
            self.assertEqual(str(p.resolve()), '/spam')
        finally:
            os.chdir(current_directory)

    @unittest.skipIf(
        is_emscripten or is_wasi,
        "umask is not implemented on Emscripten/WASI."
    )
    def test_touch_mode(self):
        old_mask = os.umask(0)
        self.addCleanup(os.umask, old_mask)
        p = self.cls(BASE)
        (p / 'new_file').touch()
        st = os.stat(join('new_file'))
        self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o666)
        os.umask(0o022)
        (p / 'other_new_file').touch()
        st = os.stat(join('other_new_file'))
        self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o644)
        (p / 'masked_new_file').touch(mode=0o750)
        st = os.stat(join('masked_new_file'))
        self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o750)

    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
    def test_resolve_loop(self):
        # Loops with relative symlinks.
        os.symlink('linkX/inside', join('linkX'))
        self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkX')
        os.symlink('linkY', join('linkY'))
        self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkY')
        os.symlink('linkZ/../linkZ', join('linkZ'))
        self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkZ')
        # Non-strict
        self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkZ', 'foo', strict=False)
        # Loops with absolute symlinks.
        os.symlink(join('linkU/inside'), join('linkU'))
        self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkU')
        os.symlink(join('linkV'), join('linkV'))
        self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkV')
        os.symlink(join('linkW/../linkW'), join('linkW'))
        self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkW')
        # Non-strict
        self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkW', 'foo', strict=False)

    def test_glob(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE)
        given = set(p.glob("FILEa"))
        expect = set() if not os_helper.fs_is_case_insensitive(BASE) else given
        self.assertEqual(given, expect)
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("FILEa*")), set())

    def test_rglob(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE, "dirC")
        given = set(p.rglob("FILEd"))
        expect = set() if not os_helper.fs_is_case_insensitive(BASE) else given
        self.assertEqual(given, expect)
        self.assertEqual(set(p.rglob("FILEd*")), set())

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(pwd, 'getpwall'),
                         'pwd module does not expose getpwall()')
    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "vxworks",
                     "no home directory on VxWorks")
    def test_expanduser(self):
        P = self.cls
        import_helper.import_module('pwd')
        import pwd
        pwdent = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())
        username = pwdent.pw_name
        userhome = pwdent.pw_dir.rstrip('/') or '/'
        # Find arbitrary different user (if exists).
        for pwdent in pwd.getpwall():
            othername = pwdent.pw_name
            otherhome = pwdent.pw_dir.rstrip('/')
            if othername != username and otherhome:
                break
        else:
            othername = username
            otherhome = userhome

        fakename = 'fakeuser'
        # This user can theoretically exist on a test runner. Create unique name:
        try:
            while pwd.getpwnam(fakename):
                fakename += '1'
        except KeyError:
            pass  # Non-existent name found

        p1 = P('~/Documents')
        p2 = P(f'~{username}/Documents')
        p3 = P(f'~{othername}/Documents')
        p4 = P(f'../~{username}/Documents')
        p5 = P(f'/~{username}/Documents')
        p6 = P('')
        p7 = P(f'~{fakename}/Documents')

        with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
            env.unset('HOME')

            self.assertEqual(p1.expanduser(), P(userhome) / 'Documents')
            self.assertEqual(p2.expanduser(), P(userhome) / 'Documents')
            self.assertEqual(p3.expanduser(), P(otherhome) / 'Documents')
            self.assertEqual(p4.expanduser(), p4)
            self.assertEqual(p5.expanduser(), p5)
            self.assertEqual(p6.expanduser(), p6)
            self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p7.expanduser)

            env['HOME'] = '/tmp'
            self.assertEqual(p1.expanduser(), P('/tmp/Documents'))
            self.assertEqual(p2.expanduser(), P(userhome) / 'Documents')
            self.assertEqual(p3.expanduser(), P(otherhome) / 'Documents')
            self.assertEqual(p4.expanduser(), p4)
            self.assertEqual(p5.expanduser(), p5)
            self.assertEqual(p6.expanduser(), p6)
            self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p7.expanduser)

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform != "darwin",
                     "Bad file descriptor in /dev/fd affects only macOS")
    def test_handling_bad_descriptor(self):
        try:
            file_descriptors = list(pathlib.Path('/dev/fd').rglob("*"))[3:]
            if not file_descriptors:
                self.skipTest("no file descriptors - issue was not reproduced")
            # Checking all file descriptors because there is no guarantee
            # which one will fail.
            for f in file_descriptors:
                f.exists()
                f.is_dir()
                f.is_file()
                f.is_symlink()
                f.is_block_device()
                f.is_char_device()
                f.is_fifo()
                f.is_socket()
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno == errno.EBADF:
                self.fail("Bad file descriptor not handled.")
            raise


@only_nt
class WindowsPathTest(_BasePathTest, unittest.TestCase):
    cls = pathlib.WindowsPath

    def test_absolute(self):
        P = self.cls

        # Simple absolute paths.
        self.assertEqual(str(P('c:\\').absolute()), 'c:\\')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('c:\\a').absolute()), 'c:\\a')
        self.assertEqual(str(P('c:\\a\\b').absolute()), 'c:\\a\\b')

        # UNC absolute paths.
        share = '\\\\server\\share\\'
        self.assertEqual(str(P(share).absolute()), share)
        self.assertEqual(str(P(share + 'a').absolute()), share + 'a')
        self.assertEqual(str(P(share + 'a\\b').absolute()), share + 'a\\b')

        # UNC relative paths.
        with mock.patch("os.getcwd") as getcwd:
            getcwd.return_value = share

            self.assertEqual(str(P().absolute()), share)
            self.assertEqual(str(P('.').absolute()), share)
            self.assertEqual(str(P('a').absolute()), os.path.join(share, 'a'))
            self.assertEqual(str(P('a', 'b', 'c').absolute()),
                             os.path.join(share, 'a', 'b', 'c'))

        drive = os.path.splitdrive(BASE)[0]
        with os_helper.change_cwd(BASE):
            # Relative path with root
            self.assertEqual(str(P('\\').absolute()), drive + '\\')
            self.assertEqual(str(P('\\foo').absolute()), drive + '\\foo')

            # Relative path on current drive
            self.assertEqual(str(P(drive).absolute()), BASE)
            self.assertEqual(str(P(drive + 'foo').absolute()), os.path.join(BASE, 'foo'))

        with os_helper.subst_drive(BASE) as other_drive:
            # Set the working directory on the substitute drive
            saved_cwd = os.getcwd()
            other_cwd = f'{other_drive}\\dirA'
            os.chdir(other_cwd)
            os.chdir(saved_cwd)

            # Relative path on another drive
            self.assertEqual(str(P(other_drive).absolute()), other_cwd)
            self.assertEqual(str(P(other_drive + 'foo').absolute()), other_cwd + '\\foo')

    def test_glob(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE)
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("FILEa")), { P(BASE, "fileA") })
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("*a\\")), { P(BASE, "dirA") })
        self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("F*a")), { P(BASE, "fileA") })
        self.assertEqual(set(map(str, p.glob("FILEa"))), {f"{p}\\fileA"})
        self.assertEqual(set(map(str, p.glob("F*a"))), {f"{p}\\fileA"})

    def test_rglob(self):
        P = self.cls
        p = P(BASE, "dirC")
        self.assertEqual(set(p.rglob("FILEd")), { P(BASE, "dirC/dirD/fileD") })
        self.assertEqual(set(p.rglob("*\\")), { P(BASE, "dirC/dirD") })
        self.assertEqual(set(map(str, p.rglob("FILEd"))), {f"{p}\\dirD\\fileD"})

    def test_expanduser(self):
        P = self.cls
        with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
            env.unset('HOME', 'USERPROFILE', 'HOMEPATH', 'HOMEDRIVE')
            env['USERNAME'] = 'alice'

            # test that the path returns unchanged
            p1 = P('~/My Documents')
            p2 = P('~alice/My Documents')
            p3 = P('~bob/My Documents')
            p4 = P('/~/My Documents')
            p5 = P('d:~/My Documents')
            p6 = P('')
            self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p1.expanduser)
            self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p2.expanduser)
            self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p3.expanduser)
            self.assertEqual(p4.expanduser(), p4)
            self.assertEqual(p5.expanduser(), p5)
            self.assertEqual(p6.expanduser(), p6)

            def check():
                env.pop('USERNAME', None)
                self.assertEqual(p1.expanduser(),
                                 P('C:/Users/alice/My Documents'))
                self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p2.expanduser)
                env['USERNAME'] = 'alice'
                self.assertEqual(p2.expanduser(),
                                 P('C:/Users/alice/My Documents'))
                self.assertEqual(p3.expanduser(),
                                 P('C:/Users/bob/My Documents'))
                self.assertEqual(p4.expanduser(), p4)
                self.assertEqual(p5.expanduser(), p5)
                self.assertEqual(p6.expanduser(), p6)

            env['HOMEPATH'] = 'C:\\Users\\alice'
            check()

            env['HOMEDRIVE'] = 'C:\\'
            env['HOMEPATH'] = 'Users\\alice'
            check()

            env.unset('HOMEDRIVE', 'HOMEPATH')
            env['USERPROFILE'] = 'C:\\Users\\alice'
            check()

            # bpo-38883: ignore `HOME` when set on windows
            env['HOME'] = 'C:\\Users\\eve'
            check()


class PurePathSubclassTest(_BasePurePathTest, unittest.TestCase):
    class cls(pathlib.PurePath):
        pass

    # repr() roundtripping is not supported in custom subclass.
    test_repr_roundtrips = None


class PathSubclassTest(_BasePathTest, unittest.TestCase):
    class cls(pathlib.Path):
        pass

    # repr() roundtripping is not supported in custom subclass.
    test_repr_roundtrips = None


class CompatiblePathTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Test that a type can be made compatible with PurePath
    derivatives by implementing division operator overloads.
    """

    class CompatPath:
        """
        Minimum viable class to test PurePath compatibility.
        Simply uses the division operator to join a given
        string and the string value of another object with
        a forward slash.
        """
        def __init__(self, string):
            self.string = string

        def __truediv__(self, other):
            return type(self)(f"{self.string}/{other}")

        def __rtruediv__(self, other):
            return type(self)(f"{other}/{self.string}")

    def test_truediv(self):
        result = pathlib.PurePath("test") / self.CompatPath("right")
        self.assertIsInstance(result, self.CompatPath)
        self.assertEqual(result.string, "test/right")

        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            # Verify improper operations still raise a TypeError
            pathlib.PurePath("test") / 10

    def test_rtruediv(self):
        result = self.CompatPath("left") / pathlib.PurePath("test")
        self.assertIsInstance(result, self.CompatPath)
        self.assertEqual(result.string, "left/test")

        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            # Verify improper operations still raise a TypeError
            10 / pathlib.PurePath("test")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

Current_dir [ 𝗡𝗢𝗧 𝗪𝗥𝗜𝗧𝗘𝗔𝗕𝗟𝗘 ] Document_root [ 𝗪𝗥𝗜𝗧𝗘𝗔𝗕𝗟𝗘 ]

Current_dir [ 𝗡𝗢𝗧 𝗪𝗥𝗜𝗧𝗘𝗔𝗕𝗟𝗘 ] Document_root [ 𝗪𝗥𝗜𝗧𝗘𝗔𝗕𝗟𝗘 ]


[ Back ]
𝗡𝗔𝗠𝗘
𝗦𝗜𝗭𝗘
𝗟𝗔𝗦𝗧 𝗧𝗢𝗨𝗖𝗛
𝗨𝗦𝗘𝗥
𝗦𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗨𝗦
𝗙𝗨𝗡𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗦
..
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
__pycache__
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
audiodata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
certdata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
cjkencodings
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
configdata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
crashers
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
data
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
decimaltestdata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
dtracedata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
encoded_modules
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
imghdrdata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
leakers
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
libregrtest
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
regrtestdata
--
17 Aug 2026 3.13 PM
root / linksafe
0755
sndhdrdata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
subprocessdata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
support
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_ast
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_asyncio
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_capi
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_cext
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_concurrent_futures
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_cppext
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_ctypes
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_dataclasses
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_doctest
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_email
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_future_stmt
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_gdb
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_import
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_importlib
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_inspect
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_json
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_lib2to3
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_module
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_multiprocessing_fork
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_multiprocessing_forkserver
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_multiprocessing_spawn
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_peg_generator
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_pydoc
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_sqlite3
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_tkinter
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_tomllib
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_tools
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_ttk
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_unittest
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_warnings
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_zipfile
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
test_zoneinfo
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
tokenizedata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
tracedmodules
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
translationdata
--
17 Aug 2026 3.13 PM
root / linksafe
0755
typinganndata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
wheeldata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
xmltestdata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
ziptestdata
--
21 Aug 2026 4.01 AM
root / linksafe
0755
Sine-1000Hz-300ms.aif
60.25 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
__init__.py
0.046 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
__main__.py
0.065 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
_test_atexit.py
3.614 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
_test_eintr.py
17.72 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
_test_embed_set_config.py
8.64 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
_test_embed_structseq.py
1.988 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
_test_multiprocessing.py
216.264 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
_test_venv_multiprocessing.py
0.777 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
archiver_tests.py
6.104 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
audiotest.au
27.484 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
audiotests.py
12.134 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
audit-tests.py
13.758 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
autotest.py
0.209 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
bisect_cmd.py
5.355 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0755
clinic.test.c
139.104 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
cmath_testcases.txt
141.197 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
curses_tests.py
1.227 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0755
datetimetester.py
265.734 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
dis_module.py
0.074 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
empty.vbs
0.068 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
exception_hierarchy.txt
2.331 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
floating_points.txt
15.92 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
fork_wait.py
2.294 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
formatfloat_testcases.txt
7.451 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
ieee754.txt
3.15 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
levenshtein_examples.json
406.437 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
list_tests.py
16.899 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
lock_tests.py
35.642 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
mailcap.txt
1.24 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
mapping_tests.py
21.869 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
math_testcases.txt
23.186 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
memory_watchdog.py
0.694 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
mime.types
47.372 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
mock_socket.py
3.687 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
mp_fork_bomb.py
0.438 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
mp_preload.py
0.343 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
multibytecodec_support.py
14.187 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
pickletester.py
172.369 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
profilee.py
2.97 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
pstats.pck
65.046 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
pyclbr_input.py
1.63 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
pythoninfo.py
28.477 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
randv2_32.pck
7.341 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
randv2_64.pck
7.192 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
randv3.pck
7.816 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
re_tests.py
25.943 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0755
recursion.tar
0.504 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
regrtest.py
1.282 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0755
relimport.py
0.026 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
reperf.py
0.525 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
seq_tests.py
14.958 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
signalinterproctester.py
3.122 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
ssl_servers.py
7.12 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
ssltests.py
1.026 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
string_tests.py
71.244 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test___all__.py
5.042 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test__locale.py
12.521 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test__opcode.py
4.141 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test__osx_support.py
13.534 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test__xxinterpchannels.py
52.186 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test__xxsubinterpreters.py
27.497 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_abc.py
23.814 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_abstract_numbers.py
5.813 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_aifc.py
17.838 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_argparse.py
218.49 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_array.py
55.438 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_asdl_parser.py
4.442 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_asyncgen.py
53.944 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_atexit.py
3.2 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_audioop.py
28.317 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_audit.py
9.217 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_augassign.py
7.684 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_base64.py
35.055 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_baseexception.py
7.773 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_bdb.py
44.168 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_bigaddrspace.py
2.83 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_bigmem.py
45.008 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_binascii.py
20.095 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_binop.py
14.14 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_bisect.py
16.625 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_bool.py
14.247 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_buffer.py
171.878 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_bufio.py
2.558 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_builtin.py
96.658 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_bytes.py
82.015 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_bz2.py
43.288 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_c_locale_coercion.py
20.992 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_calendar.py
51.782 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_call.py
35.212 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_cgi.py
22.271 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_cgitb.py
2.62 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_charmapcodec.py
1.771 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_class.py
22.016 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_clinic.py
85.406 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_cmath.py
22.47 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_cmd.py
6.491 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_cmd_line.py
39.512 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_cmd_line_script.py
34.928 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_code.py
25.695 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_code_module.py
12.728 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codeccallbacks.py
49.229 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecencodings_cn.py
3.857 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecencodings_hk.py
0.685 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecencodings_iso2022.py
3.654 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecencodings_jp.py
4.792 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecencodings_kr.py
2.957 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecencodings_tw.py
0.665 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecmaps_cn.py
0.729 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecmaps_hk.py
0.377 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecmaps_jp.py
1.703 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecmaps_kr.py
1.16 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecmaps_tw.py
0.688 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codecs.py
137.42 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_codeop.py
8.676 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_collections.py
93.466 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_colorsys.py
4.268 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_compare.py
17.459 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_compile.py
81.241 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_compileall.py
48.528 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_compiler_assemble.py
2.458 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_compiler_codegen.py
1.725 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_complex.py
35.211 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_configparser.py
86.702 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_contains.py
3.352 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_context.py
31.099 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_contextlib.py
43.077 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_contextlib_async.py
23.988 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_copy.py
26.522 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_copyreg.py
4.363 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_coroutines.py
67.469 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_cprofile.py
9.442 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_crashers.py
1.169 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_crypt.py
4.191 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_csv.py
63.761 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_curses.py
50.14 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_datetime.py
2.671 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dbm.py
6.828 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dbm_dumb.py
11.076 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dbm_gnu.py
7.643 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dbm_ndbm.py
5.907 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_decimal.py
217.939 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_decorators.py
14.626 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_defaultdict.py
6.102 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_deque.py
33.163 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_descr.py
196.202 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_descrtut.py
10.982 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_devpoll.py
4.442 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dict.py
51.329 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dict_version.py
6.096 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dictcomps.py
6.548 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dictviews.py
14.821 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_difflib.py
21.475 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_difflib_expect.html
100.904 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dis.py
83.447 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_docxmlrpc.py
9.099 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dtrace.py
7.979 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dynamic.py
5.995 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_dynamicclassattribute.py
9.565 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_eintr.py
0.612 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_embed.py
69.878 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ensurepip.py
11.494 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_enum.py
188.151 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_enumerate.py
9.137 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_eof.py
7.94 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_epoll.py
9.404 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_errno.py
1.044 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_except_star.py
39.702 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_exception_group.py
34.026 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_exception_hierarchy.py
7.54 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_exception_variations.py
13.738 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_exceptions.py
83.625 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_extcall.py
14.689 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_faulthandler.py
30.311 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_fcntl.py
7.762 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_file.py
11.782 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_file_eintr.py
10.735 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_filecmp.py
11.979 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_fileinput.py
37.858 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_fileio.py
19.976 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_fileutils.py
0.929 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_finalization.py
14.657 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_float.py
64.649 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_flufl.py
2.807 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_fnmatch.py
10.683 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_fork1.py
3.305 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_format.py
28.442 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_fractions.py
65.65 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_frame.py
14.044 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_frozen.py
2.198 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_fstring.py
64.739 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ftplib.py
43.549 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_funcattrs.py
15.711 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_functools.py
114.021 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_gc.py
47.711 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_generator_stop.py
0.921 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_generators.py
66.484 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_genericalias.py
17.775 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_genericclass.py
9.439 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_genericpath.py
23.254 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_genexps.py
7.305 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_getopt.py
6.938 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_getpass.py
6.37 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_getpath.py
44.361 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_gettext.py
41.958 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_glob.py
18.21 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_global.py
1.196 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_grammar.py
66.311 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_graphlib.py
8.313 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_grp.py
3.67 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_gzip.py
41.479 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_hash.py
12.113 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_hashlib.py
46.708 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_heapq.py
16.422 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_hmac.py
26.063 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_html.py
4.234 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_htmlparser.py
46.474 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_http_cookiejar.py
81.548 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_http_cookies.py
25.245 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_httplib.py
102.987 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_httpservers.py
57.947 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_idle.py
0.812 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_imaplib.py
42.111 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_imghdr.py
4.813 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_index.py
8.371 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_int.py
33.975 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_int_literal.py
6.888 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_interpreters.py
32.11 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_io.py
183.891 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ioctl.py
3.24 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ipaddress.py
126.692 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_isinstance.py
12.949 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_iter.py
38.229 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_iterlen.py
7.096 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_itertools.py
113.531 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_keyword.py
2.002 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_keywordonlyarg.py
6.893 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_kqueue.py
9.364 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_largefile.py
11.054 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_launcher.py
28.752 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_linecache.py
12.56 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_list.py
9.599 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_listcomps.py
24.017 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_lltrace.py
3.706 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_locale.py
24.691 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_logging.py
251.698 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_long.py
63.403 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_longexp.py
0.228 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_lzma.py
93.004 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_mailbox.py
93.909 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_mailcap.py
11.476 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_marshal.py
23.148 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_math.py
108.303 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_math_property.py
1.153 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_memoryio.py
32.651 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_memoryview.py
22.229 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_metaclass.py
6.193 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_mimetypes.py
15.741 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_minidom.py
69.564 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_mmap.py
38.563 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_modulefinder.py
12.21 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_monitoring.py
55.757 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_msilib.py
5.516 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_multibytecodec.py
15.793 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_multiprocessing_main_handling.py
11.482 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_named_expressions.py
29.622 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_netrc.py
11.857 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_nis.py
1.255 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_nntplib.py
62.697 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ntpath.py
64.113 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_numeric_tower.py
7.996 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_opcache.py
10.893 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_opcodes.py
3.62 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_openpty.py
0.586 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_operator.py
26.716 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_optparse.py
61.393 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ordered_dict.py
39.957 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_os.py
181.055 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ossaudiodev.py
7.271 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_osx_env.py
1.307 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pathlib.py
138.013 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_patma.py
86.602 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pdb.py
92.917 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_peepholer.py
40.604 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pep646_syntax.py
7.795 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_perf_profiler.py
11.411 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_perfmaps.py
0.669 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pickle.py
21.243 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_picklebuffer.py
4.989 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pickletools.py
16.78 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pipes.py
6.787 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pkg.py
9.594 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pkgutil.py
26.221 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_platform.py
21.531 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_plistlib.py
42.615 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_poll.py
7.394 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_popen.py
2.363 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_poplib.py
18.016 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_positional_only_arg.py
18.444 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_posix.py
96.253 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_posixpath.py
44.923 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pow.py
6.385 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pprint.py
50.586 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_print.py
8.053 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_profile.py
8.692 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_property.py
19.325 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pstats.py
4.312 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pty.py
16.18 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pulldom.py
12.332 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pwd.py
4.324 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_py_compile.py
11.933 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pyclbr.py
10.246 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_pyexpat.py
42.823 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_queue.py
20.614 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_quopri.py
7.868 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_raise.py
13.442 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_random.py
57.006 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_range.py
26.53 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_re.py
144.786 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_readline.py
15.721 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_regrtest.py
92.506 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_repl.py
6.344 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_reprlib.py
29.071 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_resource.py
7.115 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_richcmp.py
11.945 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_rlcompleter.py
7.398 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_robotparser.py
11.017 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_runpy.py
33.989 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sax.py
54.633 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sched.py
7.378 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_scope.py
21.941 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_script_helper.py
5.82 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_secrets.py
4.278 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_select.py
3.422 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_selectors.py
19.638 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_set.py
71.309 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_setcomps.py
5.244 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_shelve.py
6.419 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_shlex.py
13.392 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_shutil.py
140.348 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_signal.py
52.581 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_site.py
29.771 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_slice.py
9.46 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_smtplib.py
60.02 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_smtpnet.py
3.027 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sndhdr.py
1.506 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_socket.py
261.133 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_socketserver.py
17.395 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sort.py
13.591 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_source_encoding.py
12.653 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_spwd.py
2.835 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ssl.py
216.517 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_stable_abi_ctypes.py
24.748 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_startfile.py
1.695 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_stat.py
8.922 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_statistics.py
120.024 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_strftime.py
7.404 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_string.py
21.858 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_string_literals.py
14.101 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_stringprep.py
3.04 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_strptime.py
41.948 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_strtod.py
20.056 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_struct.py
39.18 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_structseq.py
7.722 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_subclassinit.py
8.043 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_subprocess.py
161.374 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sunau.py
6.093 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sundry.py
1.022 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_super.py
14.787 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_support.py
27.052 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_symtable.py
17.559 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_syntax.py
73.954 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sys.py
67.373 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sys_setprofile.py
14.534 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sys_settrace.py
84.558 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_sysconfig.py
26.078 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_syslog.py
4.704 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_tabnanny.py
13.899 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_tarfile.py
190.533 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_tcl.py
30.301 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_telnetlib.py
12.848 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_tempfile.py
75.505 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_termios.py
10.96 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_textwrap.py
41.886 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_thread.py
8.866 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_threadedtempfile.py
1.929 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_threading.py
74.212 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_threading_local.py
7.011 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_threadsignals.py
9.871 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_time.py
44.651 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_timeit.py
15.195 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_timeout.py
10.74 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_tix.py
1.049 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_tokenize.py
118.005 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_trace.py
21.521 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_traceback.py
144.404 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_tracemalloc.py
40.971 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ttk_textonly.py
16.693 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_tty.py
3.63 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_tuple.py
19.801 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_turtle.py
14.038 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_type_aliases.py
12.743 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_type_annotations.py
6.233 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_type_cache.py
6.596 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_type_comments.py
10.501 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_type_params.py
38.866 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_typechecks.py
2.554 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_types.py
82.379 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_typing.py
343.332 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_ucn.py
9.712 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_unary.py
1.524 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_unicode.py
125.435 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_unicode_file.py
5.719 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_unicode_file_functions.py
6.908 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_unicode_identifiers.py
0.974 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_unicodedata.py
18.564 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_univnewlines.py
3.854 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_unpack.py
3.507 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_unpack_ex.py
9.977 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_unparse.py
27.962 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_urllib.py
73.042 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_urllib2.py
80.817 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_urllib2_localnet.py
25.64 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_urllib2net.py
13.958 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_urllib_response.py
2.04 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_urllibnet.py
9.407 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_urlparse.py
81.411 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_userdict.py
7.563 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_userlist.py
1.969 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_userstring.py
2.519 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_utf8_mode.py
10.312 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_utf8source.py
1.081 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_uu.py
9.195 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_uuid.py
44.279 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_venv.py
37.424 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_wait3.py
1.739 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_wait4.py
1.14 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_wave.py
7.641 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_weakref.py
74.318 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_weakset.py
16.304 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_webbrowser.py
13.363 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_winapi.py
2.627 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_winconsoleio.py
7.6 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_winreg.py
22.479 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_winsound.py
5.172 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_with.py
27.778 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_wmi.py
3.311 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_wsgiref.py
31.005 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_xdrlib.py
2.253 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_xml_dom_minicompat.py
4.182 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_xml_dom_xmlbuilder.py
3.098 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_xml_etree.py
170.074 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_xml_etree_c.py
9.337 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_xmlrpc.py
58.079 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_xmlrpc_net.py
0.932 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_xxlimited.py
2.462 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_xxtestfuzz.py
0.674 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_yield_from.py
50.227 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_zipapp.py
16.702 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_zipfile64.py
5.784 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_zipimport.py
31.879 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_zipimport_support.py
10.567 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
test_zlib.py
41.657 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
testcodec.py
1.021 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
testtar.tar
425 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
testtar.tar.xz
0.168 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
tf_inherit_check.py
0.697 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
time_hashlib.py
2.874 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
win_console_handler.py
1.383 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
xmltests.py
0.487 KB
17 Aug 2026 3.08 PM
root / linksafe
0644
zip_cp437_header.zip
0.264 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
zipdir.zip
0.365 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644
zipdir_backslash.zip
0.188 KB
12 Aug 2026 1.57 PM
root / linksafe
0644

✘✘ GRAYBYTE WORDPRESS FILE MANAGER @ 2026 CONTACT ME ✘✘
Static GIF Static GIF